7奈米製程 僅台積三星玩得起 - 工程師
By Genevieve
at 2019-02-15T08:22
at 2019-02-15T08:22
Table of Contents
【蕭文康╱台北報導】格芯驚傳成都廠停擺並持續裁員,微驅總經理吳金榮就表示,格芯
長年虧損,已無力投入最尖端製程開發,加上晶圓廠分散,戰線拉很長,管理成本高和競
爭力不足,同時中國積極扶植本土晶圓廠,導致競爭加劇,格芯放棄成都投資案,產業強
弱陣營版圖已經確立。
2017年5月,格芯宣布與成都簽約,總投資超過100億美元,宣布要建造中國最大12吋邏輯
元件晶圓廠,當初意氣風發,但如今員工爆料成都廠內部設備已清空。
格芯難敵中國本土晶圓廠
吳金榮分析,格芯長年虧損,資金不足以支應建廠,加上其晶圓廠分散在全球各地,包括
新加坡、德國、美國等地,戰線拉很長,不像台積電核心晶圓廠集中在台灣,代表格芯管
理成本高和競爭力不足。
另外,進入7奈米製程,研發費用極高、設備也極昂貴,已經不是業界想投資就能投資的
,除了格芯,聯電也退出7奈米,同步面臨競爭力不足的窘境,產業強弱陣營版圖確立,
未來將只剩下台積電及三星玩得起尖端製程競賽。
同時,中國政府積極扶植本土晶圓廠,像中芯及華虹集團等不斷建新廠,格芯面臨本土晶
圓廠競爭,而美中貿易戰更讓市場需求進一步下滑,格芯先是宣布不再投資先製程並縮小
成都廠投資規模,現在在評估各方面不利條件之後決定放棄成都投資案。
不過,吳金榮也說,雖然先進製程受到景氣不佳衝擊,但特殊應用的8吋廠在物聯網時代
具有少量多樣的需求熱絡,台積電有意再建8吋廠,世界先進買下格芯新加坡8吋廠,代表
有競爭力的廠還是有優勢,格芯的未來要看經營團隊仍不能調整到最佳狀態。
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