中國想自力打造EUV ASML工程師:天方夜譚 - 工程師
By Heather
at 2020-09-27T18:22
at 2020-09-27T18:22
Table of Contents
中國想自力打造EUV ASML工程師:天方夜譚
〔編譯盧永山/綜合報導〕美國對華為實施出口管制,凸顯中國半導體產業缺乏技術和製
造設備的窘境。華為創辦人任正非日前造訪中國科學院,傳出華為將與中國科學院合作,
並能在先進的極紫外光刻(EUV)技術上有所突破,甚至超越台積電。但1名任職荷蘭艾斯
摩爾(ASML)、且投入EUV開發的華裔工程師近日發文表示,這是「天方夜譚」!
這名工程師在網路發文指出:「先別提把EUV給造出來,就是把EUV給用好都是一件無比複
雜的事情,台積電算是我們的客戶,我很佩服台積電的工程師或者說他們整個的體系。他
們對光刻機的使用達到了某種讓人欽佩的高度。」
該工程師說,打個比方,如果台積電是美國海軍擁有10艘10萬噸級核動力航母,中國晶片
製造商大概就是中國海軍,而且是在遼寧艦未拖進港時期的中國海軍;中國會不會有朝一
日造出10萬噸級別的核動力航母?這個當然有可能,但什麼時候能造出來,真的不好說,
需要天時地利人和都具備了才行。
他說,這些條件包括或可能包括:國家要下大決心,要做好十幾年甚至20年一直虧錢的準
備;外部技術封鎖要有些鬆動;要有一流人才願意給中國效力;需要大量從業的工程師來
進行過渡;三星電子、英特爾,台積電的某一家要出1個大問題,倒閉或破產,這樣能讓
出市占率,給予中國公司發展機會;新技術恰好在國家大力投入的時候興起,讓中國能實
現彎道超車。
該工程師坦言,中國若有這個錢重新在國內建立起1家像台積電一樣的公司,還不如用這
個錢直接收編台積電;從成本上來看,後者很可能更加便宜。台積電這種巨無霸如果不是
遇到晶片製造的重大革命,或者其他危機,中國企業很難超越!
該工程師說,所以中國要造新型EUV光刻機並不是中國單挑美國,而是中國要單挑外國,
因高性能的濾光片,對極端紫外線高反射率的鍍膜,耐用的商業雷射機……沒有一個是中
國自己能夠造出來的,沒有這些基礎器件,談造EUV就是天方夜譚!
他表示,造光刻機跟造航母不一樣,航母並沒有在全球的產業鏈裡面,而光刻機是全球產
業鏈整合出來的產品,針對中國的技術封鎖如果沒有鬆動,需要重複做的事情太多,絕非
十年二十年,靠中國單打獨鬥能成的;如果有人還覺得市場、錢、政策能夠大躍進式地造
出光刻機,那就是絕對錯誤的認識。
該工程師說,如果技術不革新,中國想在EUV上後來居上幾乎做不到。至於台積電,它是
使用EUV的廠商,如果中國半導體代工企業都沒有EUV可用,在10年內、20年內、甚至100
年內都很難超越台積電。
https://reurl.cc/avLVRG
--
Tags:
工程師
All Comments
By Olive
at 2020-09-29T18:58
at 2020-09-29T18:58
By Susan
at 2020-10-03T22:35
at 2020-10-03T22:35
By Charlotte
at 2020-10-07T11:30
at 2020-10-07T11:30
By Candice
at 2020-10-10T00:17
at 2020-10-10T00:17
By Eden
at 2020-10-11T20:56
at 2020-10-11T20:56
By Queena
at 2020-10-14T02:14
at 2020-10-14T02:14
By Edward Lewis
at 2020-10-14T08:15
at 2020-10-14T08:15
By Irma
at 2020-10-15T02:52
at 2020-10-15T02:52
By Doris
at 2020-10-18T18:41
at 2020-10-18T18:41
By Damian
at 2020-10-19T05:20
at 2020-10-19T05:20
By Ula
at 2020-10-20T03:20
at 2020-10-20T03:20
By Ophelia
at 2020-10-23T11:31
at 2020-10-23T11:31
By William
at 2020-10-24T08:42
at 2020-10-24T08:42
By Tom
at 2020-10-28T20:31
at 2020-10-28T20:31
By Andy
at 2020-11-01T09:35
at 2020-11-01T09:35
By Brianna
at 2020-11-04T09:01
at 2020-11-04T09:01
By Mary
at 2020-11-07T16:01
at 2020-11-07T16:01
By Christine
at 2020-11-11T08:32
at 2020-11-11T08:32
By Ida
at 2020-11-16T05:37
at 2020-11-16T05:37
By Gilbert
at 2020-11-17T21:17
at 2020-11-17T21:17
By Lydia
at 2020-11-19T01:10
at 2020-11-19T01:10
By Mason
at 2020-11-19T10:01
at 2020-11-19T10:01
By Ethan
at 2020-11-20T03:33
at 2020-11-20T03:33
By Dorothy
at 2020-11-24T05:48
at 2020-11-24T05:48
By Iris
at 2020-11-28T08:39
at 2020-11-28T08:39
By Poppy
at 2020-11-29T23:26
at 2020-11-29T23:26
By Quintina
at 2020-12-01T22:05
at 2020-12-01T22:05
By Olivia
at 2020-12-06T02:12
at 2020-12-06T02:12
By Kelly
at 2020-12-07T21:02
at 2020-12-07T21:02
By Hedy
at 2020-12-10T12:35
at 2020-12-10T12:35
By Poppy
at 2020-12-12T09:03
at 2020-12-12T09:03
By Isabella
at 2020-12-16T07:25
at 2020-12-16T07:25
By Christine
at 2020-12-19T04:36
at 2020-12-19T04:36
By Charlie
at 2020-12-20T10:18
at 2020-12-20T10:18
By Wallis
at 2020-12-23T05:31
at 2020-12-23T05:31
By Oliver
at 2020-12-25T06:05
at 2020-12-25T06:05
By Andy
at 2020-12-27T01:01
at 2020-12-27T01:01
By Poppy
at 2020-12-28T07:36
at 2020-12-28T07:36
By Isla
at 2021-01-02T07:22
at 2021-01-02T07:22
By Joe
at 2021-01-05T05:35
at 2021-01-05T05:35
By Michael
at 2021-01-05T14:52
at 2021-01-05T14:52
By James
at 2021-01-10T08:52
at 2021-01-10T08:52
By Thomas
at 2021-01-13T09:22
at 2021-01-13T09:22
By Lily
at 2021-01-16T01:48
at 2021-01-16T01:48
By Jacky
at 2021-01-20T19:06
at 2021-01-20T19:06
By Andy
at 2021-01-24T12:21
at 2021-01-24T12:21
By Margaret
at 2021-01-24T21:51
at 2021-01-24T21:51
By Skylar Davis
at 2021-01-27T11:20
at 2021-01-27T11:20
By Regina
at 2021-01-27T17:38
at 2021-01-27T17:38
By Andy
at 2021-01-31T13:43
at 2021-01-31T13:43
By Bennie
at 2021-02-01T20:59
at 2021-02-01T20:59
By Mary
at 2021-02-02T21:53
at 2021-02-02T21:53
By Kumar
at 2021-02-03T10:58
at 2021-02-03T10:58
By Linda
at 2021-02-07T21:14
at 2021-02-07T21:14
By Una
at 2021-02-08T14:19
at 2021-02-08T14:19
By Kyle
at 2021-02-09T02:53
at 2021-02-09T02:53
By Yuri
at 2021-02-10T14:54
at 2021-02-10T14:54
By Odelette
at 2021-02-15T07:54
at 2021-02-15T07:54
By Odelette
at 2021-02-18T18:57
at 2021-02-18T18:57
By Emma
at 2021-02-19T08:03
at 2021-02-19T08:03
By Ula
at 2021-02-20T17:14
at 2021-02-20T17:14
By Liam
at 2021-02-20T23:11
at 2021-02-20T23:11
By Zenobia
at 2021-02-23T10:02
at 2021-02-23T10:02
By Suhail Hany
at 2021-02-25T02:20
at 2021-02-25T02:20
By Tracy
at 2021-03-01T15:38
at 2021-03-01T15:38
By Gilbert
at 2021-03-03T11:59
at 2021-03-03T11:59
By Iris
at 2021-03-05T01:09
at 2021-03-05T01:09
By Connor
at 2021-03-09T16:09
at 2021-03-09T16:09
By Eden
at 2021-03-11T12:33
at 2021-03-11T12:33
By Oliver
at 2021-03-11T16:20
at 2021-03-11T16:20
By Margaret
at 2021-03-12T21:15
at 2021-03-12T21:15
By Hamiltion
at 2021-03-14T10:37
at 2021-03-14T10:37
By Joe
at 2021-03-15T04:25
at 2021-03-15T04:25
By Ursula
at 2021-03-19T21:01
at 2021-03-19T21:01
By Hedwig
at 2021-03-21T09:49
at 2021-03-21T09:49
Related Posts
台積電F18離職率?
By Jessica
at 2020-09-27T13:39
at 2020-09-27T13:39
中國前財長稱5G技術不成熟 成本數千億卻
By Charlie
at 2020-09-27T13:02
at 2020-09-27T13:02
華為大火3死 疑5G實驗室起火
By Kristin
at 2020-09-27T09:15
at 2020-09-27T09:15
美出手將中芯國際列入出口管制
By Harry
at 2020-09-26T21:34
at 2020-09-26T21:34
園區愛用/明新科大建置產業「類產線」
By Valerie
at 2020-09-26T20:06
at 2020-09-26T20:06