公務員退休金 擬改個人帳戶 - 考試

By Queena
at 2021-11-28T09:30
at 2021-11-28T09:30
Table of Contents
公務員退休金 擬改個人帳戶制
聯合新聞網2021-11-28 01:56
https://i.imgur.com/TH8g2d8.jpg
公務員退休金示意圖 報系資料照
公務員退休金示意圖 報系資料照
銓敘部近期正研議新進公務人員退撫制度,從2023年7月起,將從確定給付制,改為確定
提撥制。
未來公務員將比照勞退新制,擁有個人退休金帳戶,不必像現在,月月把錢投到退撫基金
大水池,以後就是「自己的退休金,自己存」了。
銓敘部官員指出,現行公務人員退撫制度採確定給付制,政府要負責退休公務人員的退休
經費,財務壓力實在太大,考量國庫負擔和世代公平,目前傾向納入確定提撥制。
目前該方案還在彙整各方意見中,預定年底前提報考試院審查,明年2月函請立院審議,
盼2023年7月1日起實施。
現行公務人員退撫基金是從1995年建立,由政府與公務人員每月各自撥繳薪俸的65%、35%
至退撫基金。待公務人員退休時,依照薪資水準及服務年資,從基金領取退休金,這是一
種共同儲金制度,由國家扮演「確定給付」角色。
官員解釋,確定提撥制運作模式,會像勞工從2005年開始實施的勞退新制,亦即公務人員
在工作期間,每月定期提撥一定數額退休基金在帳戶中,交付信託保管運用,等到退休時
再提領本金和利息,做為退休金。
簡單的說,就是「自己存錢自己領」、「工作期間繳得越多,退休後領得更多」。至於做
為公務員最大雇主的政府,未來也會有相應提撥比例。
另外,因未來新進公務人員的退休金帳戶,跟目前的勞退新制一樣,都可以帶著走。政府
也期盼,新制上路後,政府和民間私部門的人才,有機會相互交流與支援。軍公教年改上
路兩年多,銓敘部預料年底針對新進公務員提出退休金新制,但退撫基金破產問題仍刻不
容緩。
據去年3月退撫基金精算報告,截至去年,退撫基金應領取給付及在職人員未來淨給付精
算現值為3兆3,763億餘元,扣除已提存退撫基金6,496億餘元,未提存精算應計負債仍高
達2兆7,267億餘元。
審計部報告也指出,退撫基金投資績效表現不佳,近十年度績效介於負5.98%至10.62%
間,並未達到目標投資報酬率。預估2041年度退撫基金餘額將開始出現負數。
https://i.imgur.com/jqLPQOz.jpg
圖/經濟日報提供
圖/經濟日報提供
https://udn.com/news/story/7238/5921821
未來公務員的退休金,自己存,存越多,領越多,這樣的設計方式,就像目前的勞退新制
。
--
聯合新聞網2021-11-28 01:56
https://i.imgur.com/TH8g2d8.jpg

公務員退休金示意圖 報系資料照
銓敘部近期正研議新進公務人員退撫制度,從2023年7月起,將從確定給付制,改為確定
提撥制。
未來公務員將比照勞退新制,擁有個人退休金帳戶,不必像現在,月月把錢投到退撫基金
大水池,以後就是「自己的退休金,自己存」了。
銓敘部官員指出,現行公務人員退撫制度採確定給付制,政府要負責退休公務人員的退休
經費,財務壓力實在太大,考量國庫負擔和世代公平,目前傾向納入確定提撥制。
目前該方案還在彙整各方意見中,預定年底前提報考試院審查,明年2月函請立院審議,
盼2023年7月1日起實施。
現行公務人員退撫基金是從1995年建立,由政府與公務人員每月各自撥繳薪俸的65%、35%
至退撫基金。待公務人員退休時,依照薪資水準及服務年資,從基金領取退休金,這是一
種共同儲金制度,由國家扮演「確定給付」角色。
官員解釋,確定提撥制運作模式,會像勞工從2005年開始實施的勞退新制,亦即公務人員
在工作期間,每月定期提撥一定數額退休基金在帳戶中,交付信託保管運用,等到退休時
再提領本金和利息,做為退休金。
簡單的說,就是「自己存錢自己領」、「工作期間繳得越多,退休後領得更多」。至於做
為公務員最大雇主的政府,未來也會有相應提撥比例。
另外,因未來新進公務人員的退休金帳戶,跟目前的勞退新制一樣,都可以帶著走。政府
也期盼,新制上路後,政府和民間私部門的人才,有機會相互交流與支援。軍公教年改上
路兩年多,銓敘部預料年底針對新進公務員提出退休金新制,但退撫基金破產問題仍刻不
容緩。
據去年3月退撫基金精算報告,截至去年,退撫基金應領取給付及在職人員未來淨給付精
算現值為3兆3,763億餘元,扣除已提存退撫基金6,496億餘元,未提存精算應計負債仍高
達2兆7,267億餘元。
審計部報告也指出,退撫基金投資績效表現不佳,近十年度績效介於負5.98%至10.62%
間,並未達到目標投資報酬率。預估2041年度退撫基金餘額將開始出現負數。
https://i.imgur.com/jqLPQOz.jpg

圖/經濟日報提供
https://udn.com/news/story/7238/5921821
未來公務員的退休金,自己存,存越多,領越多,這樣的設計方式,就像目前的勞退新制
。
--
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