台灣生技領域人才就業問題 - 生技
By Charlotte
at 2012-11-20T20:12
at 2012-11-20T20:12
Table of Contents
網誌好讀版: http://tinyurl.com/9gwedxh
本文為 Connectome 就現有資料整理歸納而成,而生技領域的就業
議題的確有許多值得討論的面向,希望拋磚引玉大家一起思考問題
並試圖解決它。
十多年前,號稱低污染、附加價值高的醫藥生技業被喻為台灣產業
明日之星。政府將生技列為國家重點發展項目,為了充實研發能量
,大舉成立國家級研究計畫、開辦大學生技相關科系,培育國內醫
藥研發人才。而如今,生技背景人才卻沒有像當初的 IC 產業人才
一般炙手可熱,這其中究竟出了什麼問題?
原因大致可歸納成兩個面向討論:
生技產業人力供過於求:
台灣目前的新興生技公司,大多為中小型企業,職缺原本就有限,
而規模較大的醫材、藥廠,雖然職缺較多,但純生技背景的人才需
求卻不多。反觀國內每年生物醫學領域約產生畢業生五千多人,遠
超過產業界的需求量四五倍。此外,國內大學教職競爭激烈,流浪
博士大幅增加,而這些高學歷人才大部份也將進入人力市場中。根
據國家科技人力資源庫 100 年 3 月的統計資料,生技相關領域未
就業的博士就有一千三百多人。如此供過於求的情形下,造成生技
領域人才就業上極大的挑戰。
學界與業界資訊不對等:
國內學校給生技領域學生的訓練,多半傾向於專業領域的深入探討
,然而產業界需要的,卻是除了專業領域的知識外,還要有其他橫
向的整合型能力。今年經濟部在生技產業白皮書中就有提到,目前
產業界的人力需求,大多為具有產品開發、臨床及專案管理經驗之
人才,尤其缺乏跨領域的整合型人才,如兼具市場開發與商業能力
者,或是兼具國際行銷、製藥及法務能力者。學界無法提供業界所
需要的能力,導致許多企業寧可使用有產業實務操作經驗的人。
綜合上述原因,使得目前台灣生技產業呈現人力過剩但人才不足的
局面。要解決這個問題,恐怕還是得仰賴未來產業界與學界的資訊
整合改善。就現階段而言,主動收集產業資訊,提早瞭解產業界的
狀況,是我們目前可以做的。對於計畫投入業界工作的學生,如何
提升自己的附加價值將成為重要的課題。
另外部落格內投資生技產業能創造工作機會? 一文則從產業特性來
切入,說明期待透過大舉投資生技產業進而大幅提高就業機會的思
維可能是有待商榷的。
--
更多生醫產業相關文章請至:
http://connectomeblog.wordpress.com/
Connectome 從學生角度出發,為學生搭起與生醫產業的橋梁,
實際幫助您了解產業動態與職場方向。
--
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