台積漲代工報價 鐵了心 - 工程師
By Carolina Franco
at 2022-10-03T08:47
at 2022-10-03T08:47
Table of Contents
台積漲代工報價 鐵了心
2022/10/03 02:49:51
經濟日報 記者李孟珊/台北報導
台積電(2330)明年調漲晶圓代工報價傳遭最大客戶蘋果拒絕,另一主力客戶輝達有意跟
進,並未澆熄台積電堅持漲價的決心。多家IC設計業者證實,上周末接獲台積電通知,
2023年1月1日起產出的晶圓全面調漲, 其中,8吋漲6%,12吋漲3%至5%。
台積電昨(2)日不回應漲價相關消息。業界以晶圓產出時程約三個月推算,近期在台積
電投片的晶圓都適用新價格,此舉有助台積電帶來更豐沛的現金流,估計高達數百億元甚
至上千億元,尤其成熟製程多數已經折舊完畢,漲價對毛利率推升的效果更大。
https://i.imgur.com/CqjApc5.jpg
台積電總裁魏哲家先前曾指出,雖然手機、PC、消費性電子需求疲弱,部分客戶面臨庫存
調整,預期相關調整至少延續至2023年上半年,但車用、資料中心、高速運算等應用需求
穩健,台積電將產能調配到相關領域,加上與客戶夥伴關係緊密,以及產業及技術具領先
地位,目前產能依然供不應求,今年仍是吃緊。
不具名的國內IC設計業高層指出,台積電是業界「最有Power」的晶圓代工廠,相較於蘋
果較能擺態討價還價,對絕大多數的IC設計公司而言,「老大(指台積電)說要漲,我們
很難拒絕」,目前打聽收到漲價通知的IC設計廠「沒有一家拒絕」。
不過,現階段半導體景氣下行、市場庫存過多,IC設計廠壓力炸鍋,晶片價格一路修正之
際,如今又得接受台積電漲價導致成本居高不下,成為「夾心餅乾」,營運更形險峻。
業界人士坦言,雖然目前半導體市況不是很好,但近年景氣走勢忽上忽下,已不像過往有
穩定的周期性軌跡可循,就像疫情爆發初期,多數人都認為電子業恐面臨當年SARS期間需
求急凍的慘況,但事實證明完全相反,「當時誰能想到疫情竟然導致晶片大缺貨?」
因此,即便當下半導體景氣面臨下行壓力,台積電要漲價,「絕大多數IC設計廠都不會、
也不敢多說什麼」,主要擔心這波庫存調整完畢之後,又開始狂缺貨,「現在你拒絕大哥
(指台積電),以後景氣轉好需要產能,就慢慢等吧」。
業界人士指出,先前晶圓代工產能狂缺,不少晶圓代工廠瘋狂漲價之際,台積電報價調幅
相對溫和,導致台積電價格甚至比聯電等同業低,「相當反常」。在報價低於同業,又面
臨全球通膨氣焰高張,原物料大漲,台積電漲價不是沒有道理,而在此波價格調整後,台
積電成熟製程報價也回到「比同業高」的正常狀況。
https://reurl.cc/RXVgg9
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