台積電赴美擴大投資 學者:緩和台灣五缺 - 工程師
By Faithe
at 2022-12-09T17:54
at 2022-12-09T17:54
Table of Contents
作者: lolic (白蝙蝠巴比特) 看板: Stock
標題: [新聞] 台積電赴美擴大投資 學者:緩和台灣五缺
時間: Fri Dec 9 13:02:14 2022
原文標題:
台積電赴美擴大投資 學者:緩和台灣五缺壓力
※請勿刪減原文標題
原文連結:
https://udn.com/news/story/7240/6826423
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發布時間:
2022-12-09 11:55
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記者署名:
中央社 記者潘姿羽台北9日電
※原文無記載者得留空
原文內容:
台積電赴美投資,引發民眾憂心台灣被掏空,
不過學者認為,台灣資源有限,台積電赴美投資可紓緩五缺壓力,
另一方面,期待半導體產業可帶動其他領域發展,
讓產業發展更均衡、經濟成長更紮實。
台積電赴美投資,並於美國時間6日舉行移機典禮,
美國總統拜登親自到場,展現高度重視。
台積電於美國設廠的議題不僅是全球焦點,
更引發國內對於先進製程外移、人才流失的憂心。
中經院今天舉行「2023年經濟展望論壇—全球景氣震盪之挑戰與契機」論壇,
會中也提及台積電赴美的議題,
不過與會學者認為不需過度擔憂。
「大家也要想,台灣有沒有那麼多人、電、水?」
政治大學創新國際學院暨台灣研究中心副院長暨執行長連賢明直言,
如果台積電把國外的廠都放回台灣,所需的水電非常可觀;
廠商進行全球布局不可避免,因為他們「變大了」,
變大一定會被要求做很多不一樣的事情。
連賢明進一步指出,產業變大不見得對台灣不好,
反而可以把國際機會拉回台灣,近幾年就看到很多產業來台投資。
中經院副院長王健全則說,很多人講「去台化」,
但台灣半導體產業實力堅強,除了供應鏈完整、產業群聚的優勢,
半導體投資動不動上百億美元,存在規模障礙,
對手想要迅速超車不是件容易的事情。
現場與會學者表示,
台灣資源、人力集中半導體,不利產業多元發展,
是否可能造成「荷蘭病」,也就是過度依賴單一產業,
衍生其他負面問題的現象。
王健全坦言,當一個產業特別強大,確實會排擠其他資源,
台積電赴海外投資好處是紓緩國內五缺壓力,
但也要思考,當3奈米都到美國,台積電還有沒有2奈米、1奈米的實力;
此外,優秀工程師到了美國,會不會3、5年後跳槽到英特爾,
「台灣能不能找出更先進技術,繼續領先,這才是關鍵」。
「台灣一定要把半導體擴散,帶動到其他領域發展,台灣會走得更紮實」,
王健全建議,接下來應思考如何擴大半導體優勢並擴散至其他領域,
如無人機施肥、智慧製造、達文西手臂等。
連賢明相當認同,他表示,
台灣有很好的零組件和代工產業,但缺乏品牌,
如今半導體產業非常強大,
下一步要思考如何運用半導體拉動其他產業,
把品牌做出來,帶動國家價值,
台灣產業發展才會更均衡。
心得/評論:
※必需填寫滿30字,無意義者板規處分
所謂五缺就是缺水、缺電、缺地、缺工、缺人才
有學者認為 台積電去國外發展不見得是壞事
台積電在台灣獨佔太多資源
把資源分給其他產業公司
不再是一個人的武林也不錯
這倒是一個比較新穎的角度來詮釋台積電去國外
對其他產業公司利多
--
Tags:
工程師
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