安謀調授權金 衝擊IC設計 - 工程師
By Jack
at 2023-03-24T08:32
at 2023-03-24T08:32
Table of Contents
安謀調授權金 衝擊IC設計
2023/03/23 23:49:47
經濟日報 編譯葉亭均、記者鐘惠玲/綜合報導
英國金融時報(FT)報導,矽智財(IP)大廠安謀(Arm)最近已通知聯發科等多家大客
戶,將大幅改變授權金收取模式,由過往以晶片價格為計算基礎,改為以終端裝置產品價
值計算,最快明年成行,此舉將使得高通、聯發科等IC設計大廠成本大增,顛覆產業生態
。
https://i.imgur.com/T98PW8j.jpg
市場評估,安謀預定今年在紐約掛牌上市,其母公司軟銀集團此規劃應是為提高營收與獲
利,以利吸引投資人。業界認為,目前市面上超過95%的智慧手機都採用安謀的IP為基礎
架構,一旦安謀改變收費模式,對手機晶片與品牌廠影響頗大。
安謀、聯發科(2454)等業者昨(23)日對上述消息均不予評論。多家採用安謀架構的IC
設計業者則認為,還需再觀察此事後續發展。
安謀多位產業主管與前員工表示,過去安謀都以晶片價格為依據,向晶片業者收取自家IP
授權費,但現在計劃改為基於裝置產品的售價,向裝置製造商收取費用,為其數十年來最
大的商業策略調整,估計IP授權費用將比原先高數倍。
多位消息人士透露,聯發科、大陸紫光展銳、小米、Oppo等多家手機相關供應鏈,都已知
道安謀擬議中的定價政策調整。安謀希望最快於明年初改變收費方式,但客戶迄今還不願
接受新的安排。FT提到,安謀、軟銀、高通、聯發科、紫光展銳、小米和Oppo等都不願置
評。
安謀將提出的新商業模式顯示,授權費將根據行動裝置的「平均銷售單價」(ASP),而
非晶片價格來計價,調整主要涉及安謀最重要的「Cortex-A」設計,這是開發智慧手機應
用處理器的必備關鍵。
TechInsights分析師指出,目前高通的智慧手機晶片平均價格約40美元,聯發科則為17美
元,紫光展銳為6美元;安謀對採用其IP架構的每顆晶片,收取晶片價格的1%至2%為授
權費,而去年銷售的智慧手機平均價格則為335美元。
雖然市場預期安謀不太可能尋求收取每支手機1%至2%價格的授權費,但知情人士說,安
謀會制訂出一種新計價方式,大幅提升獲利。不過,部分安謀的客戶如蘋果,既是晶片製
造商、也是裝置製造商,都和該公司有特殊授權協議,預期不會被這項變動影響。
https://reurl.cc/n7m4Al
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