日本晶片大廠示警:半導體工程師短缺 威 - 工程師
By Susan
at 2022-06-27T19:13
at 2022-06-27T19:13
Table of Contents
新聞標題: 日本晶片大廠示警:半導體工程師短缺 威脅國內晶片業
〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕從東芝到Sony在內的日本大型半導體製造商都警告,日本政府重
振國內晶片業的努力,正受到工程師短缺的威脅。
《金融時報》報導,由於疫情供應中斷導致晶片短缺,日本正努力增加對半導體的投資,
作為加強其經濟安全的一部分。上月日本電子情報技術產業協會(JEITA)表示,到2030
年前的5年間,是日本半導體產業站穩腳跟的最後和最大機會。而產業成敗取決於,是否
有足夠的人才來創新,並經營晶片廠。據估計,未來10年,8家大型生產商需僱用大約3.5
萬名工程師,才能跟上投資的步伐。
JEITA半導體委員會政策提案工作組負責人若林秀樹(Hideki Wakabayashi)表示:「大
家常說缺半導體,但最缺的其實是工程師。」
1980年代後期,日本半導體公司斥巨資擴產,市占超過美國,占全球市場份額的一半多一
點。但在與華府發生嚴重的貿易衝突後,日本將主導地位讓給台灣、南韓和中國大陸的公
司,導致工程師在2008年全球金融危機後遭大量裁員。若林秀樹說,這就是為什麼如今缺
乏經驗豐富的資深工程師。
為了刺激創新並培養未來員工,東芝、Sony和其他公司正與日本各地優秀科學系所合作,
為晶片研究和招募投資更多的資金。但Recruit顧問Kazuma Inoue表示,找到人很難。根
據日本統計局數據顯示,在電子元件、設備和電路領域,25至44歲的員工人數,從2010年
的38萬人減少到2021年的24萬人。
東芝的Takashi Miyamori表示:「大多學科學的日本人對IT(資訊科技)更感興趣,不一
定是半導體。全球都在搶最優秀的工程師,我們需要找到具有競爭力的方法。」
新聞來源: https://reurl.cc/o1MRZV
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