明年勞保基金一口氣撥補450億「延後破產 - 工程師
By Olga
at 2022-08-27T21:37
at 2022-08-27T21:37
Table of Contents
作者: kof70380 (小隆) 看板: Salary
標題: [新聞] 明年勞保基金一口氣撥補450億「延後破產」 勞團:只會更惡化
時間: Thu Aug 25 21:16:51 2022
1.新聞標題
明年勞保基金一口氣撥補450億「延後破產」 勞團:只會更惡化
2.網址連結 (過長網址請縮址)
https://tinyurl.com/4jkfhp2j
3.新聞內文
2022-08-25 18:17 聯合報/ 記者葉冠妤/台北即時報導
行政院今通過112年度中央政府總預算案,其中,勞保基金撥補金額一舉提高至450億,比
今年增加150億元。但台灣勞工陣線協會秘書長孫友聯直指,核心問題未解,情況只會更
惡化,呼籲政府要有做決定的勇氣,勇敢、誠實面對;前勞保局局長羅五湖也說,撥補金
額再多也只是杯水車薪、減緩勞保基金用罄而已,再不處理,只會債留子孫。
面對勞保入不敷出,行政院從2020年起分別撥補200億元、220億元及300億元至勞保基金
,明年預算更一口氣增加至450億元。孫友聯表示,透過政府預算挹注勞保基金是社會共
識之一,過去政府處理不同體系的財務危機,撥補也都是工具,政府持續撥補且提高金額
,沒什麼大太問題。
但回過頭來看,孫友聯說,去年股市投資賺得不錯,加上原本預估請領老年給付的人數高
峰還沒到,勞保基金破產年限才得以從2026年延後至2028年,但高峰終究會到,今年股市
也處於虧損狀態,投資效益沒辦法跟去年比,如果政府再不面對核心問題,繼續延誤下去
,問題只會惡化。
孫友聯認為,即便撥補金額增加到450億,仍是杯水車薪,正本清源之道是啟動勞保年改
,這是勞工、勞團、朝野都必須認真、誠實面對的問題,政府現在可能迫於政治壓力之下
不敢面對,想一起等到2024年總統大選再談,但屆時問題加劇,改革手段也必須更激烈。
羅五湖說,受人口結構影響,勞保財務破洞只會越來越嚴重,過去他主張勞保費率應漸進
式調漲至18%,輔以政府一年撥補200、300億元,便尚可維持,但這畢竟是10年前的提案
,政府遲至2020年才開始撥補,就算撥補金額提高至450億也根本不夠,頂多減緩、不無
小補,「又再拖了10年,要解決大概很難了。」
羅五湖指出,現在提高費率,會加重繳費負擔,就沒選票了,若降低給付,勞保老年年金
每月平均給付約1萬7千多元,對請領的民眾來說,每個月少領個兩、三千塊,影響也不小
,卻對勞保財務改善有限,他認為應就不同投保薪資的人,有不同的差別替代率,才有所
得重分配的精神。
「老話一句,勇敢面對!」孫友聯認為,不管是朝野、學者專家都知道問題在哪,呼籲有
各界誠實提出不同方案,讓大家聚焦討論相對可行的方案,政府則是要有做決定的勇氣。
羅五湖則說,上屆總統選舉時他曾提出呼籲總統候選人應對勞保年金改革提出看法,可惜
大家都避而不談、沒人敢提,現在他再次呼籲,不管誰出馬參選2024年總統選舉,候選人
都必須提出勞保年改政見,「不處理,只會債留子孫。」
4.心得 (至少20字)
完全沒有打算處理,根本就以拖待變,勞保只是加速爆炸時間而已。
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工程師
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