美國 vs 臺灣 - 工程師
By Jacob
at 2016-02-25T07:43
at 2016-02-25T07:43
Table of Contents
小弟是碩士新畢業的美國矽谷軟體工程師 前面討論大多提到支出的部分
想分享一下就我看到目前碩士"新畢業生"軟體工程師的市場行情資訊
年薪範圍很大 基本上從80k~250k的package都有聽過
First tier (FLAGUAP..等之流):
一年大約是 150k~180k (約110k~130k本薪+35k~60k股票) + 10~15% bonus
另外通常有 15k~75k 一次性簽約金
Second tier:本薪差不多 但股票少點,通常整個package年薪落在120k~150k之間
接下來中間比較沒名氣的好公司 就大概100k~130k
另外矽谷還有一堆startup會給為數不少的未上市股票或選擇權,但礙於身份簽證
的問題 大部分的國際學生會選擇先到大公司工作
其他城市除了紐約與西雅圖外,碩士新畢業生薪資要超過100k的職缺雖然仍存在,但數
量上就少了很多
矽谷軟體的就業市場大概有幾個特色
(純屬個人觀察,有錯的話當做拋磚引玉請前輩們指正)
1. 目前偏向勞方市場,議薪空間大
通常優秀的畢業生在畢業前手上會有好幾個offer,公司間會彼此match offer來爭奪
人才,藉此可抬高薪資,範圍根據拿到的offer公司等級,不過通常年薪package至少
可多個一兩萬 (通常在股票和簽約金上,本薪難談)
2. 機會多,能力好的強者有較大的發揮舞台
相較於東方社會按年資論輩分,西方社會較重視能力,包括技術能力與溝通能力...等,
能力好的話升遷機會多且快,即使在公司不得志時,因為還有許多其他好公司在矽谷,
跳槽也相對容易
3. 找工作競爭強度高
必須要跟印度人,中國人和美國人競爭,中國人題刷得多,印度人語言能力好,不是好
的學校要進top tier的公司不容易,在矽谷到top tier公司的新畢業台灣人,能力基本
上在台灣時也是檯青椒前段班等級的
4. 公司眾多,福利差異大
好的公司福利多,除了包三餐以外,醫療保險,速辦綠卡,健身房..等各種福利補助也多
,不好的公司連抽個H1b工作簽證也叫你自己負擔費用
結論:單身的話可以過得很舒服,我實習時基本上就是在公司免費三餐再回家,六日跟
朋友出去的話吃好點,如果硬存的話(最小化各種欲望?),感覺一年下來是可以存不少,
最大的開銷就是稅和房租,優點前面大概講完了,最主要缺點的話就是離家遠,蛋蛋的
鄉愁醬... 如果有結婚的話,各種家庭支出會讓單薪家庭辛苦一點,不過稅也低一點,
省一點應該也是過得去,2014年矽谷家庭平均收入中位數 $98,535 [1],如果年薪10萬
差不多就中位數,可以過著矽谷普通人家庭的生活?
Ref:
[1] http://siliconvalleyindicators.org/data/economy/income/median-household-income/
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