美國傳將禁止中國大陸取得先進晶片設計 - 工程師

By Steve
at 2022-08-03T15:58
at 2022-08-03T15:58
Table of Contents
美國傳將禁止中國大陸取得先進晶片設計軟體
2022-08-03 15:09 經濟日報/ 編譯黃淑玲/綜合外電
美國科技新聞網站protocol.com周二(2日)報導,美國正在制定新的出口限制措施,將管
控設計新一代高階晶片所需的特定設計軟體輸出給中國大陸,這類設計軟體是製造最高階人
工智慧(AI)晶片的必備工具。
消息人士表示,拜登政府已經考量晶片設計軟體出口禁令好幾個月,現在已選定指示商務部
公布新規定,實際上就是要管制利用閘極全環(GAA)技術生產晶片所需的設計軟體的出口
。目前該案在美國行政管理和預算局審核,預計幾周內就可公告實施。知情人士說,當局的
目標是阻止把這類設計軟體賣給追求AI應用的大陸公司。
protocol.com向白宮與商務部查證相關消息時,他們都沒有回應。
戰略與國際研究中心(CSIS)國際企業資深顧問芮恩希(William Reinsch)表示,就像跑
馬拉松一樣,美國要贏,就要跑得比中國大陸快,不然就是絆倒中國大陸。他說:「這真的
是對美國科技領先地位的直接挑戰。我想拜登已經想清楚,最好的方法是迎接挑戰,跑比對
方快。」「但是在國際政治和經濟上,賽跑途中絆住他們一下也是可以的。」
新的晶片設計軟體出口禁令一旦實施,電子設計自動化(EDA)軟體與工程服務的幾家重要
廠商將受到影響,例如:益華(Cadence)、新思(Synopsys)、西門子(Siemens)等。
EDA是工程師設計晶片時的必備工具,協助確保晶片上生產線製造不會出問題。益華和西門
子沒有回應採訪要求,新思則是表示公司會遵照美國的出口管制行事。中國大陸是這些晶片
設計軟體公司的重要客戶,根據向美國證管會呈報的資料,益華上季營收13%來自中國大陸
市場,新思17%,不過看不出來其中屬於GAA技術的占比是多少。
美國阻擋中國大陸的晶片產業發展的力道愈來愈強,最近半導體設備製造商科磊(KLA)和
科林研發(Lam Research)揭露商務部發來的通知,要求他們不能銷售14奈米製程設備給中
國大陸。這個等級設備,主要用於生產邏輯晶片。
https://reurl.cc/7pryaD
--
2022-08-03 15:09 經濟日報/ 編譯黃淑玲/綜合外電
美國科技新聞網站protocol.com周二(2日)報導,美國正在制定新的出口限制措施,將管
控設計新一代高階晶片所需的特定設計軟體輸出給中國大陸,這類設計軟體是製造最高階人
工智慧(AI)晶片的必備工具。
消息人士表示,拜登政府已經考量晶片設計軟體出口禁令好幾個月,現在已選定指示商務部
公布新規定,實際上就是要管制利用閘極全環(GAA)技術生產晶片所需的設計軟體的出口
。目前該案在美國行政管理和預算局審核,預計幾周內就可公告實施。知情人士說,當局的
目標是阻止把這類設計軟體賣給追求AI應用的大陸公司。
protocol.com向白宮與商務部查證相關消息時,他們都沒有回應。
戰略與國際研究中心(CSIS)國際企業資深顧問芮恩希(William Reinsch)表示,就像跑
馬拉松一樣,美國要贏,就要跑得比中國大陸快,不然就是絆倒中國大陸。他說:「這真的
是對美國科技領先地位的直接挑戰。我想拜登已經想清楚,最好的方法是迎接挑戰,跑比對
方快。」「但是在國際政治和經濟上,賽跑途中絆住他們一下也是可以的。」
新的晶片設計軟體出口禁令一旦實施,電子設計自動化(EDA)軟體與工程服務的幾家重要
廠商將受到影響,例如:益華(Cadence)、新思(Synopsys)、西門子(Siemens)等。
EDA是工程師設計晶片時的必備工具,協助確保晶片上生產線製造不會出問題。益華和西門
子沒有回應採訪要求,新思則是表示公司會遵照美國的出口管制行事。中國大陸是這些晶片
設計軟體公司的重要客戶,根據向美國證管會呈報的資料,益華上季營收13%來自中國大陸
市場,新思17%,不過看不出來其中屬於GAA技術的占比是多少。
美國阻擋中國大陸的晶片產業發展的力道愈來愈強,最近半導體設備製造商科磊(KLA)和
科林研發(Lam Research)揭露商務部發來的通知,要求他們不能銷售14奈米製程設備給中
國大陸。這個等級設備,主要用於生產邏輯晶片。
https://reurl.cc/7pryaD
--
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工程師
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