遇到不懂公文文言修辭的長官怎麼辦? - 考績
By Oliver
at 2016-10-11T16:50
at 2016-10-11T16:50
Table of Contents
如題。
現在的公文寫作中殘留的文言與半文言的修辭語法,其實有脈絡可循。
這類公文文體,在文言文中有其定位。
雖然跟多數詩詞歌賦有點相異,可是仍有共通的文言語法原理,而屬於
較冷門的官府文牘類的文言文應用文領域。
以上的敘述,是要說明其實公文的「語法」也不是多高身莫測讓大家瞎子摸象式的
知其然卻不知其所以然地只是生硬地模仿前輩公務員寫作而已。
如果整個對文言文(甚至延伸到這類官府文牘類)寫作很擅長,自然可以正確、精確地
把相關公文用語使用得很通達。
但問題是,你的長官可不一定懂。官大不一定公文文言文的學問就大。
如果更不妙的是,該單位幾乎都是老粗,而且還是因為生硬模仿前輩寫法,知其然不知其
所以然,公文錯誤修辭用法一代傳一代,所以是自認為對公文寫作學富五車的一群老粗。
這些人十幾年來舊人退休補進新人,對文言文知其然不知其所以然的老鳥(及長官),
一代代教同樣知其然不知其所以然的菜鳥「公文用語是什麼涵意」--一群井底之蛙們在
單位內自個兒(包含長官)積非成是,一年過一年也成為該單位的單位文言文文化特色。
===
終於,調進來一位對文言文語法正確瞭解的新人,寫作了長官跟同事以往對某些用語的
「涵義」不同的寫法。長官因此指摘這位新人「連公文都不會寫」,甚至打算因此作為
當事人本職學能不精(因為沒有使用跟長官一樣錯誤的對文言文用語的寫作),而將影響
其考績。
請問這位新人該怎麼處置這樣的情況?
(舉假設的誇張例子--實際例子不方便舉,因為版上曾有相關討論--版上的「依照前輩觀
點或依照先前例稿,而不是依照國文系教授觀點或文言文語法權威文獻」而得出的主流看
法,其實不合於正確的該用語的內涵,但在此不贅述了--
假設新人寫「草菅人命」,而被長官「更正」為「草管人命」順便指摘了當事人公文
寫不好,將影響其考績),這位新人該怎麼辦?
ps.如果不影響考績,那就忍一忍。可是三不五時不但被長官亂改簽稿用語--把對的改成錯
的--還被文言文筆墨不通的長官指摘說將影響考績!簡直沒有天理...。
(為了隱晦,同樣舉假設例,今天寫草菅人命被長官改成草管人命還被指摘不會寫公文,
明天寫亡羊補牢被長官改成亡牛補牢又被指摘不會寫公文...天曉得長官腦袋累積了多少
國文修辭錯誤知識。長官還生氣地說你連公文都寫不好、連亡牛補牢都不知道,考績就
很危險了你知道嗎)
--
現在的公文寫作中殘留的文言與半文言的修辭語法,其實有脈絡可循。
這類公文文體,在文言文中有其定位。
雖然跟多數詩詞歌賦有點相異,可是仍有共通的文言語法原理,而屬於
較冷門的官府文牘類的文言文應用文領域。
以上的敘述,是要說明其實公文的「語法」也不是多高身莫測讓大家瞎子摸象式的
知其然卻不知其所以然地只是生硬地模仿前輩公務員寫作而已。
如果整個對文言文(甚至延伸到這類官府文牘類)寫作很擅長,自然可以正確、精確地
把相關公文用語使用得很通達。
但問題是,你的長官可不一定懂。官大不一定公文文言文的學問就大。
如果更不妙的是,該單位幾乎都是老粗,而且還是因為生硬模仿前輩寫法,知其然不知其
所以然,公文錯誤修辭用法一代傳一代,所以是自認為對公文寫作學富五車的一群老粗。
這些人十幾年來舊人退休補進新人,對文言文知其然不知其所以然的老鳥(及長官),
一代代教同樣知其然不知其所以然的菜鳥「公文用語是什麼涵意」--一群井底之蛙們在
單位內自個兒(包含長官)積非成是,一年過一年也成為該單位的單位文言文文化特色。
===
終於,調進來一位對文言文語法正確瞭解的新人,寫作了長官跟同事以往對某些用語的
「涵義」不同的寫法。長官因此指摘這位新人「連公文都不會寫」,甚至打算因此作為
當事人本職學能不精(因為沒有使用跟長官一樣錯誤的對文言文用語的寫作),而將影響
其考績。
請問這位新人該怎麼處置這樣的情況?
(舉假設的誇張例子--實際例子不方便舉,因為版上曾有相關討論--版上的「依照前輩觀
點或依照先前例稿,而不是依照國文系教授觀點或文言文語法權威文獻」而得出的主流看
法,其實不合於正確的該用語的內涵,但在此不贅述了--
假設新人寫「草菅人命」,而被長官「更正」為「草管人命」順便指摘了當事人公文
寫不好,將影響其考績),這位新人該怎麼辦?
ps.如果不影響考績,那就忍一忍。可是三不五時不但被長官亂改簽稿用語--把對的改成錯
的--還被文言文筆墨不通的長官指摘說將影響考績!簡直沒有天理...。
(為了隱晦,同樣舉假設例,今天寫草菅人命被長官改成草管人命還被指摘不會寫公文,
明天寫亡羊補牢被長官改成亡牛補牢又被指摘不會寫公文...天曉得長官腦袋累積了多少
國文修辭錯誤知識。長官還生氣地說你連公文都寫不好、連亡牛補牢都不知道,考績就
很危險了你知道嗎)
--
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