陳建仁:18趴3階段調降 6年後歸零 - 公職
By Dinah
at 2017-01-19T09:21
at 2017-01-19T09:21
Table of Contents
陳建仁:18趴3階段調降 6年後歸零
2017-01-19 00:20聯合報 記者林敬殷、丘采薇/臺北報導
副總統陳建仁今天將開記者會,說明年金改革內容。 本報資料照片
公教年金改革方案 圖/聯合報提供
年金改革國是會議將在周日舉行,副總統陳建仁今天下午將親自舉行記者會向外界說明。
陳建仁昨天表示,十八%優利存款及所得替代率「不會一刀砍」,而是採取「循序漸進、
多元微調」方式進行,同時為求年金永續健全,將朝「費率適度提高,領取年齡適度延後
,利率適度下降」方向改革。
他強調,十八趴將分三階段調降,六年後歸零;所得替代率一定要降,因為現行不合理的
部分在於平均餘命增加、退休提早,退或不退領得都一樣,因此所得替代率先降到百分之
七十五,再一年一年慢慢降,降到百分之六十。
總統蔡英文昨晚在民進黨尾牙時也表示,二○一六年是臺灣改變的起點,國家已經走出新
的步伐,例如年金制度改革、長照體系要往前走,社會住宅興辦、產業轉型啟動,完成後
,將會是很不一樣國家。她說,剛起頭確實是最困難時候,堅持努力不會白費,鼓勵大家
在改變之後找到自己對政治工作熱情,對臺灣未來保持樂觀。
為讓社會了解推動年金改革內容,從本周起,陳建仁主動安排媒體訪問,昨天他在廣播電
臺專訪時,就外界關注的十八趴優惠存款利息、所得替代率、請領年齡、費率等幾個金改
革主要面向,提出說明。
陳建仁說,十八%優存「以前合理,現在就不合理」,主要在民國七十二年有個規定,如
果銀行利息乘以一點五不到十八%,仍算十八%,這就不合理,所以要改革,有人主張一
刀砍下去;但蔡英文總統交代須對特定薪資族群設立地板,國是會議將有兩個版本,是二
萬五千元還是三萬二千元,就讓大家討論。
他強調,領得少的(地板以下)一定不會砍;超過的,按時程調降。目前方案一個是六年
,每兩年調一次,分三階段九%、六%、三%往下調降,六年後歸零。另一個是考慮到一
次退和月退的不同,一次退的,降的幅度較少,月退的就會比較多,還需要大家來討論。
有關請領年齡部分,陳建仁說,廿五歲做到五十五歲退休,除政府撥補的退休金與自繳,
再以壽命八十歲估計,可領廿五年。然而投資報酬率其實大概只足夠領到六十五歲。為了
讓制度能永續健全,若退休年齡延後五年,提撥費率由十二%上升到十八%,所得替代率
由八十%降到六十%,費率適度提高,領取年齡延後,利率適度下降,如此制度可大幅延
長年金壽命。
他表示,政府方案是退休年齡定為六十五歲,但馬上從六十歲延到六十五歲有困難,會循
序一年增加一歲方式來微調。他強調,早退雖可提早領,但會是「減額提前」,一年減四
%,五年合計減二十%。
陳建仁談年金改革方案重點 圖/經濟日報提供
https://udn.com/news/story/7852/2239035
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