高職生驟減恐釀缺工 專家:護國神山要崩 - 工程師
By Kelly
at 2023-05-11T07:51
at 2023-05-11T07:51
Table of Contents
作者: ANava (只發優文) 看板: Gossiping
標題: [新聞] 高職生驟減恐釀缺工 專家:護國神山要崩
時間: Wed May 10 15:08:15 2023
高職生驟減恐釀缺工 專家:護國神山要崩
https://reurl.cc/WD5X2x
中國時報 林志成
40年前我國高職生與高中生人數比例是7:3,但現在局面翻轉,根據教育部最新資料,
111學年高職生僅占47.6%、高中生占52.4%。專家表示,目前我國製造業大缺工,尤其
半導體產業缺人缺得快瘋了,如果高職生持續減少,「護國神山」將面臨崩塌。
我國高職生與高中生的比例3年前「黃金交叉」。高職生包括直接讀高職、進修部專業群
科、綜合高中專門學程及實用技能學程等;高中生包括直接讀高中、綜合高中及進修部修
讀學術學程等。
教育部統計,109學年起,高職生占49.8%、首度跌破5成,110學年繼續跌至48.7%。111
學年全國高中階段56.8萬人,其中高職生27萬人、占47.6%,高中生29.8萬人、占52.4%
。
《大學問》網站執行長魏佳卉表示,台灣半導體產業被視為「護國神山」,但從業人員中
僅研發人力、約占3成是來自高中及一般大學畢業生這個體系,另外7成產線員工是來自高
職、科大畢業生這個體系。如果高職生持續減少,半導體產業缺人狀況會加劇,「護國神
山」岌岌可危。
全國私校工會副理事長尤榮輝說,高職生人數持續減少,偏鄉高職及科大退場速度將更快
,屆時偏鄉學生需要花更多錢到遠一點的地方讀書,教育資源的城鄉差距將擴大。
中國科大校長唐彥博指出,高職、科大等技職體系學生重視實作能力,畢業後進入職場更
貼近產業需求。但現在許多高職改為高中,甚至台北市有高職約3成學生跑去考學測、進
一般大學,導致科大生源減少,將進一步影響台灣經濟發展。
教育部回應,如果將五專前3年學生列為高職生,111學年高職生與高中生占比分別是51.7
%比48.3%,高職生仍略多於高中生。教育部部將透過免學費、免雜費等相關補助,吸引
國中畢業生選讀高職。
是缺工還是缺奴才?
台灣有台交清成就夠了
--
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