IC設計廠違約 爆出第一例 - 工程師
By Emily
at 2022-11-04T08:30
at 2022-11-04T08:30
Table of Contents
IC設計廠違約 爆出第一例
2022/11/04 03:26:37
經濟日報 記者鐘惠玲/台北報導
IC設計業者與晶圓代工廠簽訂的長約出現首例違約案例。全球筆電觸控板模組暨與觸控螢
幕IC龍頭義隆(2458)昨(3)日宣布,將於本季提前解除與晶圓代工廠簽訂的三年期產
能保證合約,並提列違約金,預期受相關違約金與景氣下滑影響,本季營收將銳減29%至
36.1%,並陷入損益兩平邊緣。
https://i.imgur.com/jNGZpJp.jpg
先前晶圓代工產能塞爆,IC設計廠搶產能搶翻天,為求之後順利取得產能,陸續與晶圓代
工廠簽訂多年期產能保障合約。如今義隆開IC設計廠晶圓代工長約違約首例,震撼業界,
凸顯整體電子業景氣低迷。
業界人士直言,「義隆是第一例,但絕不是唯一或最後一例」,未來恐出現更多IC設計廠
違約。這也透露IC設計廠面臨龐大壓力,「寧可違約不在晶圓代工廠投片,也不願硬著頭
皮生產蒙受更大損失」。
義隆在昨天的法說會上,釋出相關訊息,但公司並未揭露違約對象與違約金金額,僅透露
相關違約金會在本季提列。
義隆在筆電產業有指標地位,全球筆電觸控板模組暨與觸控螢幕IC各產品市占率在五到七
成間,幾乎所有非蘋筆電品牌都是其客戶。在疫情紅利帶動下,義隆去年每股純益高達
17.64 元,創新高。
不過,今年筆電市場豬羊變色,義隆昨天公布第3季歸屬母公司業主淨利5.22億元,季減
33.4%,年減61.6%,每股純益1.83元。前三季歸屬母公司業主淨利21.04億元,年減
44.3%,每股純益為7.39元。
義隆坦言,市場買氣疲軟,今年Chromebook訂單大概比去年少了一半,整體庫存去化速度
比預期慢,因此不得停止與晶圓代工夥伴的長約。
義隆第3季業績已季減逾三成,預期本季營收將落在18億至20億元之間,等於將再季減29%
至36.1%,估計全產品線表現可能都會比上季弱,這也讓外界評估本季整體筆電市況將持
續走低。
義隆董事長葉儀晧指出,一次性付完違約金的好處就是「海闊天空」,因為未來晶圓的價
格應該會下降,所以如果現在不這麼做,之後投片時可能有較多限制。
葉儀晧也提到,由於希望最壞的時點趕快過去,所以第4季有控制該公司本身與客戶端的
庫存,其本季投片量少很多。目前看來,多數客戶端Windows相關產品的庫存到今年底就
可控制得差不多,但Chromebook相關可能有些要到明年第1季,甚至有的到明年第2季。
https://reurl.cc/OEXabg
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