中國半導體龍頭慘輸 張忠謀17年前就料中 - 工程師

By Daph Bay
at 2017-08-02T00:09
at 2017-08-02T00:09
Table of Contents
中國半導體龍頭慘輸 張忠謀17年前就料中
中芯國際雖位居全球第4大專業晶圓代工廠(次於台積電、格羅方德與聯電),也扮
演中國半導體的要角;但中芯從2000年成立以來,幾乎大部分的時間都在賠錢,而台灣半
導體教父張忠謀17年前曾表示,中芯不僅不會威脅到台積電,且會經營的很辛苦,沒想到
張教父一語成讖,然傾中國官方之力扶植的中芯為何連年虧損,與一線大廠漸行漸遠?
中芯被視為中國半導體的樣板企業,17年過去了,營運之路卻愈走愈艱困,財訊雙週
刊報導,歸結中芯的三大敗因,一是,創辦人張汝京是建廠高手,並非經營高手,對生產
良率與技術研發經驗不足,只好全盤抄襲台積電,成為日後中芯專利訴訟大敗的主因。
再者,大股東各有盤算,中芯內部有「台灣系、海歸系、本土系」三大派系,彼此明
爭暗鬥,導致經營團隊不斷更迭,不過,讓中芯受傷最重的,是廠區分散,生產線從上海
擴張至北京、武漢、深圳等地,由於各省公公婆婆一大堆,難以形成中芯的產業聚落,加
上主管分散各地也讓營運變得複雜,中芯變成中國特殊黨政結構下的企業怪物。
導報引述熟悉內情的台商透露,身為一家企業執行長(CEO)無法以理性決策做判斷
,卻要奔走於地方政府進行協調,也是中芯的一大敗因。
http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20170801005029-260410
(中時電子報 2017-08-01)
--
中芯國際雖位居全球第4大專業晶圓代工廠(次於台積電、格羅方德與聯電),也扮
演中國半導體的要角;但中芯從2000年成立以來,幾乎大部分的時間都在賠錢,而台灣半
導體教父張忠謀17年前曾表示,中芯不僅不會威脅到台積電,且會經營的很辛苦,沒想到
張教父一語成讖,然傾中國官方之力扶植的中芯為何連年虧損,與一線大廠漸行漸遠?
中芯被視為中國半導體的樣板企業,17年過去了,營運之路卻愈走愈艱困,財訊雙週
刊報導,歸結中芯的三大敗因,一是,創辦人張汝京是建廠高手,並非經營高手,對生產
良率與技術研發經驗不足,只好全盤抄襲台積電,成為日後中芯專利訴訟大敗的主因。
再者,大股東各有盤算,中芯內部有「台灣系、海歸系、本土系」三大派系,彼此明
爭暗鬥,導致經營團隊不斷更迭,不過,讓中芯受傷最重的,是廠區分散,生產線從上海
擴張至北京、武漢、深圳等地,由於各省公公婆婆一大堆,難以形成中芯的產業聚落,加
上主管分散各地也讓營運變得複雜,中芯變成中國特殊黨政結構下的企業怪物。
導報引述熟悉內情的台商透露,身為一家企業執行長(CEO)無法以理性決策做判斷
,卻要奔走於地方政府進行協調,也是中芯的一大敗因。
http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20170801005029-260410
(中時電子報 2017-08-01)
--
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