刪七天國定假日 對你有影響嗎 ? - 工程師
By William
at 2016-10-10T11:31
at 2016-10-10T11:31
Table of Contents
敝工會認為有影響,
去年刪除七天假的時候也有不少公司跟著把刪除彈休,
不知道這些公司有沒有把9/28還回來,
又會怎麼處理看起來一定會放的10/25和10/31。
我們對於七天假的看法請見我們的投書
這篇投書主要是說明國定假日比起特休的確定性,
但並非表示我們認為有國定假日就不能再增加特休!
可以的話,兩者都有當然最好。
我們要強調的是,針對「保留七天假」這訴求,絕非可以拿「增加特休」來交換。
http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/forum/20161009/964623
我們是工程師,我們要國定假日
作者/台灣電子電機資訊產業工會
日前有一位工程師在《蘋果》即時論壇投書說「寧要特休,不要國假」,
做為一個工程師佔多數的工會,我們也有話要說。
首先,目前政府預計要減少的7天國定假日,過去並不是沒有放。只是在法
定工時兩周84小時的時代,這些假被拿來補每周沒上班的2小時,形成「近
似周休2日」,大家才無感。但也有部分公司,既讓員工周休2日,又給7天
假,而且由勞方自由安排,這就是科技業獨特的「彈性休假」制度。這雖
然是公司優於法律給的福利,但的確跟7天假有關。去年馬政府打算刪除7天
假時,很多公司就宣布今年沒有彈休。工會做過統計,去年有彈休的73家公
司,有4成因此減少或全部刪除,另外12%則是原本要減少,因為態勢變化又
調整回來。
因此減少國定假日,對我們絕對有影響。
其次,這位工程師寧可要特休的理由,是因為特休可以自由安排。但他們公
司的人資大概沒告訴他,其實國定假日也可以經過勞資協議調整放假日(參
見勞委會86年台勞動二字第028692號函),前述科技業的彈休制度就是這麼
運作。
彈性安排這個好處,國定假日與特休都可以達到。
第三,他沒提到的是,跟特休比起來,國定假日比較有保障。這位工程師比
較幸運,想休特休主管都會准;可是很多工程師累積一堆特休和補修時數,
因為產品進度壓力,根本休不到。況且勞委會有另一個函釋(勞委會82年勞
動二字第44064號函)說,勞工必須證明累積的特休是公司不給休,年終或
離職時才能換成錢。這要勞方舉證實在太困難,於是很多特休時數只能白白
浪費。
而國定假日一定能休,頂多調整放假或領加班費,不會自動消失。
再者,勞工團體們一直主張全國不分勞工與公務員,都要擁有同樣的國定假
日19天。如此一來,這位工程師和他的公務員太太,就能開心地一起放假。
至於明明放假仍被凹,這是公司問題而非法律問題。身為工程師,我們理解
自己的案子想負責做好,但這不代表公司可以毫無節制侵犯我們的私人時間。
既然都找好職務代理人,主管或客戶還要三不五時來電騷擾,這樣不尊重人
的公司,不會因為我今天休的是特休就懂得收斂。
最後,我們知道彈性很吸引人。可惜我們很多人的經驗是,公司才有真正的
「彈性」,勞工只有配合或者離職的「彈性」。公司講好聽是自主管理,專
案在趕的時候主管連特休都禁止,我們怎麼會有「自主彈性」去辦私事或帶
小孩看醫生。
實際上「在哪裡都能工作」只會變成一早來跟外國客戶con-call,晚上加班
到很晚,回去繼續不斷check mail,大家被進度壓力追著跑,公司還嫌我們
貢獻不夠。
此時,彈性管理只是公司不給加班費又要凹我們的藉口。
我們有些人幸運一點,公司以彈休名義讓我們享受到7天國定假日,而且也
都休得到。但我們不會因為自己擁有這個福利,就理所當然認為每個人都和
我們一樣。不只是工程師,還有許多科技業勞工,身處最操的單位、最累的
職缺,國定假日也許是他們唯一喘息的機會了;如果連這休息機會都沒有,
該如何避免過勞?我們一樣是工程師,就是因為知道「現實」長什麼樣子,
所以我們支持全國都有19天國定假日。
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