友達上季大虧104億 面板出現斷崖式衰退 - 工程師
By Emily
at 2022-10-27T08:26
at 2022-10-27T08:26
Table of Contents
友達上季大虧104億 面板出現斷崖式衰退
2022/10/27 02:02:29
經濟日報 記者李珣瑛、編譯簡國帆/綜合報導
友達(2409)昨(26)日舉行線上法說會,公布上季暴虧104.3億元,每股淨損1.23元,
為近十年來單季最差,連續兩季虧損,單季產能利用率僅五成,董事長彭双浪坦言,面板
終端需求出現前所未見的「斷崖式衰退」,需要較長時間調整,營運展望保守。
友達再度陷入「每天虧損逾1億元」的逆境。群創將於今日公布第3季財報,法人預料虧損
也將較第2季擴大,估計單季淨損也恐逾百億元。
https://i.imgur.com/QFQrrrq.jpg
彭双浪並宣布,若短時間內需求無法回到高速成長,現階段並不需要新增產能,友達原訂
興建的后里8.6代廠將延後動工,目前沒有時間表,等同於宣告后里新廠建廠時程無限期
延期。
南韓樂金顯示器(LGD)也與友達口徑一致,昨天示警液晶顯示器面板和OLED面板需求都
以「前所未見的水準」下滑,企業需求也因不利的總體環境而趨緩,而特定類型的液晶和
OLED面板的需求疲軟,將持續到明年下半年。LGD因而將調降今年的投資支出超過1兆韓元
,並彈性調整OLED面板產線,以因應需求趨勢。
彭双浪不諱言,今年面板產業景氣下行,是近十年來最嚴重的一次。不同於以往是供給面
擴產導致產能過剩的削價競爭,這次終端需求出現前所未見的「斷崖式衰退」,需要較長
的回復期,分析其因,主因疫情、戰爭與通膨都是經濟發展的殺手,這三個變因歷史上從
來沒有同時發生過,但現在卻一起來了。
友達昨天並公布上季財報,受面板報價持續修正影響,第3季財報毛利率轉負,單季稅後
淨損104.3億元,虧損幅度幾乎較第2季倍增,每股淨損1.23元;前三季虧損108.93億元,
因上半年並未現金減資股本較大,平均股本計算後,前三季每股淨損1.18元。
展望第4季,友達預估面板出貨量將季增5%內,平均價格則下滑約5%。友達第3季產能利用
率約五成,本季將視市況進行動能調整。
彭双浪表示,由於品牌與通路端庫存在第2季達到頂點,第3季都在消化庫存,展開大幅度
砍單作業,甚至有客戶 一、二個月不進貨。再加上高通膨產生消費排擠,導致終端消費
需求仍在低檔。
他研判,從需求面造成的景氣循環通常都需要較長調整時間,短時間營運仍要保守經營,
第4季將持續嚴格控制庫存與現金流。
友達第3季產能利用率僅約50%,彭双浪坦言,這次面板景氣循環是過去20多年從未見過現
象,對第4季產能利用率展望,維持依市場情況動態調整的看法。全年資本支出也將因嚴
格管控措施下,繼上季下修二成降至360億元後,最新預期將低於360億元。
https://reurl.cc/06gn5M
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