大家支持年金改革嗎? - 考績
By Joe
at 2017-04-20T15:22
at 2017-04-20T15:22
Table of Contents
關於年金的改革,除了打掉重練以外,對於目前在職尚未退休的軍公教,
尤其是離退休尚久的軍公教來說,唯一的保障就是一定讓你每個月繳納公
保、退輔而已,至於等你二、三十年後退休時,能不能領的到、領的到多
少,就是看運氣了。
制度要怎麼改,不是小民我可以決定的,就不多說了,但是,個人覺得政
府應該盡到的責任是要把所謂的「所得替代率」是怎麼計算的說清楚:
一、現在的公式一直是「本俸X「N」X所得替代率」,這個N目前是2,
以後要改成1.6左右,也就是說,改革後的軍公教所得替代率計算方式,被
剝了三層皮:
(一)第一層皮:將全薪中的專業加給扣除,而專業加給通常都是比本俸高
的,也就是說,縱然本俸乘以2之後,仍然並非軍公教的全薪。
(二)第二層皮:本俸不再是乘2,之後還要再打折。
(三)第三層皮:用上開方式計算出來後,才來計算所得替代率。
二、軍公教的本俸就相當於勞工所謂的「底薪」,當軍公教的所得替代率是
這樣計算時,勞工的所得替代率是不是也是要用同樣的計算方式來比較
,相對才比較公平呢?如果照軍公教的算法,以目前很多勞工低底薪高
獎金,甚至是像房仲這種沒有底薪的工作,這些工作的退休所得替代率
不就高的嚇人?
三、之前有看到一篇文章,內容大概是說國外的所得替代率是用年薪計算的
,若確實如此,政府一再強調國外所得替代率大多是百分之60時,是不
是也要將國外所得替代率的計算方式羅列出來呢?
以法院某職薦九功七退休計算(平均十年、十五年太難舉例,所以以此計算
),本俸是47080元,加給表二十八是55155元,若以年薪13.5個月計算,含
年終獎金不含考績獎金的年薪是138萬:
一、若以年薪計算,所得替代率百分之60是82.8萬元,每個月可領69000元。
二、若以全薪計算,所得替代率百分之60,每個月可領61341元。
三、若以本俸乘1.6計算,所得替代率百分之60,每個月可領45197元。
有沒有發現數額差距如此的大,若以政府本俸的計算方式:
一、以年薪計算所得替代率的話,所得替代率是百分之39.3。
二、以全薪計算所得替代率的話,所得替代率是百分之44.21。
由上面的計算可知,所謂所得替代率百分之60,根本就是經過包裝的,政府卻
一再以所得替代率百分之60來宣傳,心態真的是蠻可議的。
只是現在許多年輕人面對低薪、高工時、高房價的環境,政府只好拿這個來讓
民怨有個宣洩的出口,抗議的人又不會拿出數據來說服大眾,某些豬隊友又只
會打人、說什麼不能旅遊的話,真的是夠傻的。
--
尤其是離退休尚久的軍公教來說,唯一的保障就是一定讓你每個月繳納公
保、退輔而已,至於等你二、三十年後退休時,能不能領的到、領的到多
少,就是看運氣了。
制度要怎麼改,不是小民我可以決定的,就不多說了,但是,個人覺得政
府應該盡到的責任是要把所謂的「所得替代率」是怎麼計算的說清楚:
一、現在的公式一直是「本俸X「N」X所得替代率」,這個N目前是2,
以後要改成1.6左右,也就是說,改革後的軍公教所得替代率計算方式,被
剝了三層皮:
(一)第一層皮:將全薪中的專業加給扣除,而專業加給通常都是比本俸高
的,也就是說,縱然本俸乘以2之後,仍然並非軍公教的全薪。
(二)第二層皮:本俸不再是乘2,之後還要再打折。
(三)第三層皮:用上開方式計算出來後,才來計算所得替代率。
二、軍公教的本俸就相當於勞工所謂的「底薪」,當軍公教的所得替代率是
這樣計算時,勞工的所得替代率是不是也是要用同樣的計算方式來比較
,相對才比較公平呢?如果照軍公教的算法,以目前很多勞工低底薪高
獎金,甚至是像房仲這種沒有底薪的工作,這些工作的退休所得替代率
不就高的嚇人?
三、之前有看到一篇文章,內容大概是說國外的所得替代率是用年薪計算的
,若確實如此,政府一再強調國外所得替代率大多是百分之60時,是不
是也要將國外所得替代率的計算方式羅列出來呢?
以法院某職薦九功七退休計算(平均十年、十五年太難舉例,所以以此計算
),本俸是47080元,加給表二十八是55155元,若以年薪13.5個月計算,含
年終獎金不含考績獎金的年薪是138萬:
一、若以年薪計算,所得替代率百分之60是82.8萬元,每個月可領69000元。
二、若以全薪計算,所得替代率百分之60,每個月可領61341元。
三、若以本俸乘1.6計算,所得替代率百分之60,每個月可領45197元。
有沒有發現數額差距如此的大,若以政府本俸的計算方式:
一、以年薪計算所得替代率的話,所得替代率是百分之39.3。
二、以全薪計算所得替代率的話,所得替代率是百分之44.21。
由上面的計算可知,所謂所得替代率百分之60,根本就是經過包裝的,政府卻
一再以所得替代率百分之60來宣傳,心態真的是蠻可議的。
只是現在許多年輕人面對低薪、高工時、高房價的環境,政府只好拿這個來讓
民怨有個宣洩的出口,抗議的人又不會拿出數據來說服大眾,某些豬隊友又只
會打人、說什麼不能旅遊的話,真的是夠傻的。
--
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