小心!紅色殺戮全面襲來 - 工程師
By Barb Cronin
at 2015-05-16T19:22
at 2015-05-16T19:22
Table of Contents
原文出處
http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/new/20150516/611074/
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謝金河:小心!紅色殺戮全面襲來
半個月前,台股悄悄地攻上萬點,這是睽違了十五年的萬點大關,
但是投資人無感,產業似乎也沒有欣喜的神色。
當全民都把焦點都放在台灣2016年政治大位之爭的時候,
台灣電子產業潛藏的一場紅色殺戮正悄悄上演,台灣產業正面臨碎片化的危機!
表面上,台股的加權指數被外資捧著往上漲,但是很多重量級的個股卻悄悄下跌。
例如,最重要的手機晶片大廠聯發科從545元跌到366元,
手機電聲產品的美律從195元跌到61元,股價慘跌近7成;
股價曾經漲到982元觸控面板大廠TPK宸鴻,曾經寫下EPS48.22元的紀錄,
首季卻出現10.14億元的鉅額虧損;
更慘的是洋華連續兩年賠掉一個股本,股價從518元跌到25.49元,
介面從143.5元跌到13.95元,更慘的是勝華不支倒地,股票悄悄下市重整。
台灣的產業來自中國的殺戮,其實老早已展開了。
前幾年,台灣的「四大慘業」,除了DRAM外、面板、LED、太陽能都與中國的殺戮有關。
這兩年大陸的三安光電甚至揮軍來台入股已被晶電合併的璨圓,
今年金沙江創投集團吃下飛利浦的LUMILEDS,拿下600項專利,
又帶給晶電更大的壓力,也讓晶電、泰谷的股價跌跌不休。
這一年來,台灣手機組件產業逐漸吃不到蘋果的訂單,最顯著的是電聲產品。
大陸的歌爾聲學,瑞聲科技崛起,去年歌爾聲學營收126.98億人民幣,
稅後淨利16.8億,瑞聲也大賺23.1億人民幣,
但台灣的美律單季獲利卻從3.97億驟降到6513萬元,業績使不上力,股價當然大跌。
台灣的觸控面板廠,從TPK宸鴻,到洋華、介面都是愈虧愈多,
但是大陸的歐菲光電去年獲利6.8億人民幣,
今年首季歐菲光電仍有8015萬人民幣的淨利。
另一個跟手機連結的電池模組產業,大陸的德賽電池今年將超越順達科,
進一步挑戰新普。最近順達科從188.5元跌到68.2元,
德賽卻從29.6元漲到45.38人民幣,
這個現象讓新普董事長宋福祥大嘆台灣資本市場不給力,
一旦大陸開放台灣企業到大陸IPO,台灣的產業可能面臨更大掏空危機。
今年中國大陸獵殺的目標集中在半導體產業:
先是華創投資拿下全球前三大影像感測器廠豪威,
台積電的前十大客戶被中國搶走了,豪威與台灣半導體供應鏈有很深的結合,
豪威被買走,對台灣產業鏈撞擊可能餘波盪漾;
不僅如此,中國繼續在記憶體,封測,及IC設計產業出手併購;
今年中國最大的IC封測廠江蘇長電併下全球第四大的星科金朋,
補強了高階封裝技術能力;不久,
在美國上市的記憶體設計公司芯成科技也被具官方色彩的創投買下。
但最大威脅仍是清華紫光集團整併了兩大IC設計公司,
展訊與銳迪科,同時邀請INTEL入股兩成,提供技術與資金,
全力搶攻手機晶片市場,現在這個壓力浮現。
聯發科首季淨利只有72.51億,創了6個季度新低,股價當然會強烈反應,
聯發科與台積電是台灣半導體兩根大柱,一旦被攻陷,
台灣半導體等於兩腿全斷。
現在台灣的半導體產業是一家公司對抗一個政府,中國的產業鏈起來,
台灣威脅加大了,整個產業會不會出現像宏達電碎片化的訊號,值得大家警戒!
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心得:
台灣還能撐多久呢??
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工程師
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