張忠謀:美缺晶片製造人才 本土增產又貴 - 工程師
By Eden
at 2022-04-21T09:40
at 2022-04-21T09:40
Table of Contents
美國製造以及買美國貨這已經確定是拜登政府的
主要政策了,所以晶片製造成本已經不再是個問題了,
美國政府要做的一定會帶頭
若說美國沒有人才庫,看看Intel俄亥俄州即將
建廠的位置,附近有一大堆不差的學校,
俄亥俄州立大學/普渡大學/卡內基美隆大學
伊利諾大學香檳分校/密西根大學安娜堡分校
威斯康辛大學麥迪遜分校等等
只看美國有沒有決心要復興晶片製造業而已,
不過看拜登國情咨文那一幕,季辛格也在場,
這肯定不是玩玩的
補個影片
https://youtu.be/x1muoFq9Aqc
https://youtu.be/yszEgVlgmBI
※ 引述《jeff0025 ()》之銘言:
: 張忠謀:美缺晶片製造人才 本土增產又貴又浪費會白忙
: 2022/04/21 07:45:26
: 經濟日報 編譯季晶晶/綜合外電
: 台積電(2330)創辦人張忠謀以嘉賓身分在美國智庫布魯金斯學會發表談話表示,美國增
: 加國內晶片的產量是昂貴浪費、徒勞無功之舉。他認為,美國晶片製造業沒有擴張和成功
: 所需要的人才庫。
: 張忠謀周二指出,美國在1970和1980年代選擇了一條路,讓製造業人才再受訓,從事高薪
: 工作,這不見得對美國不好,但對美國的晶片製造業來說,形成了挑戰。
: 他表示,台灣人口眾多,是台積電晶圓製造成功不可或缺的條件。在美國和其他國家的專
: 業人才離開製造業之際,台灣的人才成熟,使其成為純晶圓代工的理想地點。
: 張忠謀指出,美國的優勢在於有現成的「全球頂尖的」設計人才,台灣很少,台積電更是
: 完全沒有。如果要發展成功的晶片製造業,美國需解決人才短缺問題。
: 不僅如此,張忠謀還強調,在美國製造的成本令人望而卻步。台積電奧勒岡州工廠的25年
: 製造經驗可為明證,該廠能獲利,但幾乎放棄擴建。他說:「在比較成本上,我們當時太
: 天真,但在美國製造晶片的成本比台灣貴50%。」他補充說明,台積電多次為奧勒岡州工
: 廠安排美國和外籍人員,但都沒能降低多少成本。
: 他的談話顯然有違台積電投資120億美元到亞歷桑納州設廠的計畫。不過,張忠謀2018年
: 裸退離開台積電,並表示到美國蓋新廠不是他的決定。
: 他說,台積電「在美國政府的敦促下這樣做」,而美國政府數百億美元的補貼,遠低於提
: 振本土晶片製造所需金額。不過,至少美國的產量會增加,但是,「單位成本將增加,美
: 國很難在國際上競爭」。
: 張忠謀的態度有個很重要的變數,那就是兩岸發生戰爭。但如果有戰爭,他說,「美國要
: 擔心的將遠遠不止晶片製造」。
: https://reurl.cc/3oDZMX
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