改革溫吞?20年後 退休公教月領5萬多 - 公職
By Zanna
at 2017-01-22T14:16
at 2017-01-22T14:16
Table of Contents
注意事項:
一、發表轉貼新聞文章時須標明新聞來源網址及完整轉貼內容,
且禁止自行修改新聞文章標題致誤導,違者禁言15日。
二、新聞張貼數量限制:相同帳號(含分身帳號)須間隔5日。
改革溫吞?20年後 退休公教月領5萬多
2017-01-22 10:30經濟日報 記者江睿智╱即時報導
https://udn.com/news/story/7852/2245240?from=udn-relatednews_ch2蔡政府年金改革擬砍公教18%、調降公教所得替代率,引發軍公教團體反彈上街抗爭。然
而,公教即便被調降所得替代率後,月領退休金仍是退休前實質薪資七成,20年後仍月領
有4、5萬多,是勞工平均月退1.6萬元的三倍多。
根據蔡政府改革方案,除了分六年砍掉公教18%優存,還要進一步調整公教所得替代率,
並以「本俸2倍」做為分母,「月退休金加上優存」為分子。
以35年年資為準,公教所得替代率上限先調降至75%,在15之內逐年調降1個反分點至60%
。即便降至公式的60%所得替代率,亦是退休前實質薪資所得七成。
簡言之,即便這波改革之後15年,公教退休年金仍是退休前薪資七成,仍然偏高。OECD國
家公共年金的毛所得替代率(課稅前,且以實質薪資為分母)平均約50-60%,改革後我國
公教年金所得替代率仍明顯高於OECD國家。
會有如此結果,主要是因為蔡政府將「本俸2倍」做為公教人員退休所得替代率的分母,
這個標準遠高過公教人員實質薪資。顯然地,面對軍公教團體來勢洶洶的抗議,蔡政府似
乎做了很大的妥協。
根據行政院年金辦提供資料,以一位任職35年於2011年退休的薦任七等年功六級590俸點
的非主管公務員為例,現退休後月領退金約5.6萬元,優存為6779元。在逐年砍18%及調降
所得替代率情況下試算,2018年優存降至9%,該名公務員合計仍月領5.8萬元,直至2024
年優存全部歸零,仍月領5.3萬元,之後逐年調降所得替代率,直至2038年,仍可月領近
4.7萬元。
又例如,以一位任職35年於2011年退休的625薪點的中小學教師,目前退休月領近6.7萬元
,優存領7265元,在18%逐年砍並且逐年調降所得替代率情況下試算,2018年時優存利率
降至9%、3633元,月領逾7萬元,2024年優存歸零,仍可月領6.4萬元;之後逐年調降月退
金,即便至2038年時仍可月領5.6萬元。
蔡總統一直強調,這波年金改革溫和漸進,但對照蔡政府提供的公教退休人員試表,再對
照勞工平均月領1.6萬元的窘境,有網友解嘲,「年金改革不是溫和、是溫吞
看來公教不砍到跟勞工一樣有人是不會罷休了,繳的多少不談,在職受的限制不談,
台灣正往均貧(共產)邁進無誤~~~
--
一、發表轉貼新聞文章時須標明新聞來源網址及完整轉貼內容,
且禁止自行修改新聞文章標題致誤導,違者禁言15日。
二、新聞張貼數量限制:相同帳號(含分身帳號)須間隔5日。
改革溫吞?20年後 退休公教月領5萬多
2017-01-22 10:30經濟日報 記者江睿智╱即時報導
https://udn.com/news/story/7852/2245240?from=udn-relatednews_ch2蔡政府年金改革擬砍公教18%、調降公教所得替代率,引發軍公教團體反彈上街抗爭。然
而,公教即便被調降所得替代率後,月領退休金仍是退休前實質薪資七成,20年後仍月領
有4、5萬多,是勞工平均月退1.6萬元的三倍多。
根據蔡政府改革方案,除了分六年砍掉公教18%優存,還要進一步調整公教所得替代率,
並以「本俸2倍」做為分母,「月退休金加上優存」為分子。
以35年年資為準,公教所得替代率上限先調降至75%,在15之內逐年調降1個反分點至60%
。即便降至公式的60%所得替代率,亦是退休前實質薪資所得七成。
簡言之,即便這波改革之後15年,公教退休年金仍是退休前薪資七成,仍然偏高。OECD國
家公共年金的毛所得替代率(課稅前,且以實質薪資為分母)平均約50-60%,改革後我國
公教年金所得替代率仍明顯高於OECD國家。
會有如此結果,主要是因為蔡政府將「本俸2倍」做為公教人員退休所得替代率的分母,
這個標準遠高過公教人員實質薪資。顯然地,面對軍公教團體來勢洶洶的抗議,蔡政府似
乎做了很大的妥協。
根據行政院年金辦提供資料,以一位任職35年於2011年退休的薦任七等年功六級590俸點
的非主管公務員為例,現退休後月領退金約5.6萬元,優存為6779元。在逐年砍18%及調降
所得替代率情況下試算,2018年優存降至9%,該名公務員合計仍月領5.8萬元,直至2024
年優存全部歸零,仍月領5.3萬元,之後逐年調降所得替代率,直至2038年,仍可月領近
4.7萬元。
又例如,以一位任職35年於2011年退休的625薪點的中小學教師,目前退休月領近6.7萬元
,優存領7265元,在18%逐年砍並且逐年調降所得替代率情況下試算,2018年時優存利率
降至9%、3633元,月領逾7萬元,2024年優存歸零,仍可月領6.4萬元;之後逐年調降月退
金,即便至2038年時仍可月領5.6萬元。
蔡總統一直強調,這波年金改革溫和漸進,但對照蔡政府提供的公教退休人員試表,再對
照勞工平均月領1.6萬元的窘境,有網友解嘲,「年金改革不是溫和、是溫吞
看來公教不砍到跟勞工一樣有人是不會罷休了,繳的多少不談,在職受的限制不談,
台灣正往均貧(共產)邁進無誤~~~
--
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