研究了一下日本所得稅 - 薪水

By Olivia
at 2016-10-14T07:05
at 2016-10-14T07:05
Table of Contents
常看到網路上說日本所得稅高
所以我好奇到底有多高,畢竟稅後所得才是更重要的
研究了一下
在板上搜尋所得稅關鍵字
看到有人貼了稅率表http://www.nta.go.jp/taxanswer/shotoku/2260.htm
如果課稅所得600萬,所得稅就是600*0.2-42.7=77萬
再加10%的住民稅就變成23%的稅率,好像真的很高
但又搜尋了一下發現沒有這麼簡單
依據這個網頁的說明
http://japan-investor.net/tax-system-of-japan
計算所得稅時,要先扣掉所得基本扣除 600-174(扣除)=426
然後保守假設單身沒有扶養
再扣掉保險費 假設70萬 那就剩356萬 最後所得稅是28.5萬
再加上住民稅35.6萬
總共所得稅是64萬 實質稅率約10.7%
(如果把分母扣除保險費的話,實質稅率約12%)
另外如果以這個網站裡面列的例子來說
700萬年薪扶養兩人,所得稅是48.25萬,實質稅率6.9%
所以前面有人說5~7%,也不完全是錯的
如果這個資訊是正確的,我覺得日本的所得稅真的不算高啊...
但為什麼大家都覺得到手的薪水很少?
似乎更嚇人的費用是保險而不是所得稅
這個網站例子上,700萬年薪的保險費是83萬,等於是12%
根據另外一篇文章的資料http://www.gtec.tw/21tax/
如果單身年薪1000萬,保險費約106萬,也是超過10%
考量日本是個高齡化社會加上低利率環境
年金保險和健康保險費用特別高似乎是有道理的
不過我又看到另外一個資訊是
如果身為外國人繳年金超過半年,離開時可以申請退還
退還的時候有一年40萬的免稅額度
所以如果是外國人打算工作個幾年就走的話
日本的稅率似乎還不算太誇張?
(感謝推文補充 只能退三年)
再比較一下美國的稅率
我覺得這個網站不錯
http://www.tax-rates.org/income-tax-calculator/?ref=nav_income
如果單身年薪6萬美金
加州稅率25.88% 德州稅率21.25%
單身年薪10萬美金
加州稅率32.31% 德州稅率25.87%
扣掉401k的話會再低一點
不過怎麼說我還是覺得挺高的啦...純粹討論一下
--
所以我好奇到底有多高,畢竟稅後所得才是更重要的
研究了一下
在板上搜尋所得稅關鍵字
看到有人貼了稅率表http://www.nta.go.jp/taxanswer/shotoku/2260.htm
如果課稅所得600萬,所得稅就是600*0.2-42.7=77萬
再加10%的住民稅就變成23%的稅率,好像真的很高
但又搜尋了一下發現沒有這麼簡單
依據這個網頁的說明
http://japan-investor.net/tax-system-of-japan
計算所得稅時,要先扣掉所得基本扣除 600-174(扣除)=426
然後保守假設單身沒有扶養
再扣掉保險費 假設70萬 那就剩356萬 最後所得稅是28.5萬
再加上住民稅35.6萬
總共所得稅是64萬 實質稅率約10.7%
(如果把分母扣除保險費的話,實質稅率約12%)
另外如果以這個網站裡面列的例子來說
700萬年薪扶養兩人,所得稅是48.25萬,實質稅率6.9%
所以前面有人說5~7%,也不完全是錯的
如果這個資訊是正確的,我覺得日本的所得稅真的不算高啊...
但為什麼大家都覺得到手的薪水很少?
似乎更嚇人的費用是保險而不是所得稅
這個網站例子上,700萬年薪的保險費是83萬,等於是12%
根據另外一篇文章的資料http://www.gtec.tw/21tax/
如果單身年薪1000萬,保險費約106萬,也是超過10%
考量日本是個高齡化社會加上低利率環境
年金保險和健康保險費用特別高似乎是有道理的
不過我又看到另外一個資訊是
如果身為外國人繳年金超過半年,離開時可以申請退還
退還的時候有一年40萬的免稅額度
所以如果是外國人打算工作個幾年就走的話
日本的稅率似乎還不算太誇張?
(感謝推文補充 只能退三年)
再比較一下美國的稅率
我覺得這個網站不錯
http://www.tax-rates.org/income-tax-calculator/?ref=nav_income
如果單身年薪6萬美金
加州稅率25.88% 德州稅率21.25%
單身年薪10萬美金
加州稅率32.31% 德州稅率25.87%
扣掉401k的話會再低一點
不過怎麼說我還是覺得挺高的啦...純粹討論一下
--
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