美韓政府搶車用晶片 向台積求援 - 工程師
By Sandy
at 2021-05-06T09:10
at 2021-05-06T09:10
Table of Contents
車用晶片短缺危機持續延燒,各國政府心急如焚。美國政府再度表示,已敦促台積電(
2330)等台廠優先滿足美國汽車業者需求;南韓產業通商資源部據悉發函請求恩智浦(
NXP)等三星以外的四家半導體大廠,擴大車用晶片供給,也等於再次請求台積電增產。
歐盟與日本政府也正彙整半導體的國家戰略。
對此,台積電昨(5)日重申,「這是全球汽車產業共同關心的問題,也是我們的首要任
務,台積公司持續和各方合作以緩解車用晶片供應短缺的現象。」
美國商務部長雷蒙多4日在商業團體「美洲國家協會」的一場活動上,針對通用汽車主管
提出的問題,表示正敦促台積電等台灣企業,優先滿足美國汽車業者需求。
雷蒙多說,有必要增加投資以大幅提高美國電腦晶片產能,美國生產的先進晶片占比,應
該從零增加到30%。雷蒙多並表示,其他關鍵供應鏈也有必要回歸本土,或遷移至盟邦。
歐盟內部市場執委布勒東則在接受彭博專訪時指出,歐洲這幾十年來將多數晶片設計和製
造業務外包,這種做法「太天真」。如今歐盟力拚2030年前占全球晶片產量的比重能達到
20%。
南韓產業通商資源部也證實,4月底以部長成允模的名義,發文給台積電客戶恩智浦等四
家半導體大廠,請求擴大車用晶片供給。相關官員並未透露公文具體內容,但證實其中提
到希望業者向南韓企業提供更多晶片。
成允模這次發函對象雖是恩智浦等廠商,其實也等於再次請求台積電增產。英飛凌和瑞薩
等車用晶片大廠,都有相當高比例委託台積電生產;而車用晶片供給最迫切、用於控制各
種電場系統的微控制器(MCU),全球有七成由台積電生產。
南韓政府3月就曾與業者共同向台灣政府及台積電爭取擴大車用晶片供給,當時經濟部與
台積電等大廠面對來自各國的求助,表示會盡量提高產能,優先解決車用晶片供給。
共同社則報導,日本政府本月將彙整出半導體國家戰略,以強化開發和生產體系;在先進
產品方面,將與歐美及全球市占率高的台灣合作,並致力吸引海外企業赴日設立生產基地
。
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