謬誤?虛功原理不能求影響線? - 土木
By Margaret
at 2010-06-08T11:35
at 2010-06-08T11:35
Table of Contents
最近在學習有關影響線這單元,不過發現各家學說有很大的差異
最主要是劉啟台老師和其他作者之間的差異
先貼上之前劉老師的說法...
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[1]虛位移乃是任意給定的,其可在任意方向。以求樑之支承力為例,虛位移可
向上亦可向下,所以,計算虛功時,支承力可能作正功亦可能作負功。
[2]但依Muller定理繪靜定樑之支承力I.L.時,你必須(也只能)給予在支承力方向
之「1單位位移」。注意,這並非「虛位移」,虛位移是可任意給定的!
[3]另外,虛位移一定是「微量位移」,但「1單位位移」是微量否?
[4]Muller定理乃由「Betti-Rayleigh定理」而來,所以,只能用於線性且可重疊之系統
,但虛功原理則無此限制。
[5]最神奇的是,許多結構書上教讀者以虛功原理去繪靜定結構之I.L.,
但卻又不能(或不談)以虛功原理去繪靜不定結構之I.L.,這不是十分奇怪的理論嗎?.
但在另一方面,Muller定理可繪靜定及靜不定結構之I.L。
3.總而言之,看起來「很像」並不代表一樣,不要將虛功原理與Muller定理混為一談。
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有關這部份的說明,還有前面回文,我覺得讓我比較困惑的是
為何簡支樑在畫梁中任一點剪力的影響線時一定是左下又上
不能是右上左下?....只要符合支承端影響線值為零,欲求剪力處上下相對位移為一單位
那左下右上亦或右上左下應該不是都能符合嗎??....
麻煩精通影響線的版友能解惑?...謝謝^^
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