軍公教退休給付 日花8.5億元 - 公職
By Kama
at 2017-05-09T11:14
at 2017-05-09T11:14
Table of Contents
http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1100427
軍公教退休給付 日花8.5億元
2017-05-08
郭明政︰有錢也不能這樣花
問題「不在未來 是在今天」
〔記者鄭琪芳/台北報導〕對於政府潛藏債務增加,國家年金改革委員會委員、政大法學
院教授郭明政表示,勞保財務十年內沒有問題,二○二五年再來檢討即可;但軍公教年金
的問題,「不在未來,是在今天」,政府每天要負擔八.五億元,即使有錢也不能這麼花
,所以年金一定要改革,但目前改革幅度還是不夠大。
行政院主計長朱澤民說明,勞保投保人數近千萬人,且進來的人減少,將來要領的人多,
因此潛藏債務最多。不過,如果這樣估算,每個國家的潛藏債務都非常高,這就涉及社會
安全體系要不要提存那麼多準備;另一種觀念是「pay as you go」(隨收隨付),歐洲
國家大多採「pay as you go」,有些只提存幾個月準備,他們為什麼不怕,因為人口已
經穩定了,進來跟出去的人差不多,所以能夠平衡。
郭明政認為,勞保不需要足額的準備金,政府不要處心積慮地想要增加基金,然後拿去投
資股票;社會保險應採「pay as you go」,美國只有不到二年的支付額,足額準備需要
十兆美元;德國更只有一個月支付額,足額準備要八兆歐元。
他指出,二○○八年勞保年金改革後,費率逐年調高、退休年齡延後,二○二七年以前不
會有財務問題;勞保不是不用改,而是二○二三至二○二五年再檢討即可,目前勞保沒有
提高費率的必要,不應加重人民的負擔。
不過,郭明政強調,軍公教年金跟勞保不一樣,問題「不在未來,是在今天」,由於給付
太高、退休太早,政府一年為軍公教退休給付編列三一○八億元,平均每天要負擔八.五
億元,造成預算排擠效應,即使有錢也不能花這麼多錢在這裡,何況中央及地方政府都是
赤字預算。
淨所得替代率仍達八成
對於政府的年金改革方案,郭明政則說「非常失望」,因為軍公教年金改革的幅度不夠大
,還是非常優渥,只有改掉十八%優惠存款,其餘很多都沒改,毛所得替代率(稅前)還
是可能接近七十五%,淨所得替代率(稅後)甚至可能達八、九成。
注意事項:
一、發表轉貼新聞文章時須標明新聞來源網址及完整轉貼內容,
且禁止自行修改新聞文章標題致誤導,違者禁言15日。
二、新聞張貼數量限制:相同帳號(含分身帳號)須間隔5日。
--
軍公教退休給付 日花8.5億元
2017-05-08
郭明政︰有錢也不能這樣花
問題「不在未來 是在今天」
〔記者鄭琪芳/台北報導〕對於政府潛藏債務增加,國家年金改革委員會委員、政大法學
院教授郭明政表示,勞保財務十年內沒有問題,二○二五年再來檢討即可;但軍公教年金
的問題,「不在未來,是在今天」,政府每天要負擔八.五億元,即使有錢也不能這麼花
,所以年金一定要改革,但目前改革幅度還是不夠大。
行政院主計長朱澤民說明,勞保投保人數近千萬人,且進來的人減少,將來要領的人多,
因此潛藏債務最多。不過,如果這樣估算,每個國家的潛藏債務都非常高,這就涉及社會
安全體系要不要提存那麼多準備;另一種觀念是「pay as you go」(隨收隨付),歐洲
國家大多採「pay as you go」,有些只提存幾個月準備,他們為什麼不怕,因為人口已
經穩定了,進來跟出去的人差不多,所以能夠平衡。
郭明政認為,勞保不需要足額的準備金,政府不要處心積慮地想要增加基金,然後拿去投
資股票;社會保險應採「pay as you go」,美國只有不到二年的支付額,足額準備需要
十兆美元;德國更只有一個月支付額,足額準備要八兆歐元。
他指出,二○○八年勞保年金改革後,費率逐年調高、退休年齡延後,二○二七年以前不
會有財務問題;勞保不是不用改,而是二○二三至二○二五年再檢討即可,目前勞保沒有
提高費率的必要,不應加重人民的負擔。
不過,郭明政強調,軍公教年金跟勞保不一樣,問題「不在未來,是在今天」,由於給付
太高、退休太早,政府一年為軍公教退休給付編列三一○八億元,平均每天要負擔八.五
億元,造成預算排擠效應,即使有錢也不能花這麼多錢在這裡,何況中央及地方政府都是
赤字預算。
淨所得替代率仍達八成
對於政府的年金改革方案,郭明政則說「非常失望」,因為軍公教年金改革的幅度不夠大
,還是非常優渥,只有改掉十八%優惠存款,其餘很多都沒改,毛所得替代率(稅前)還
是可能接近七十五%,淨所得替代率(稅後)甚至可能達八、九成。
注意事項:
一、發表轉貼新聞文章時須標明新聞來源網址及完整轉貼內容,
且禁止自行修改新聞文章標題致誤導,違者禁言15日。
二、新聞張貼數量限制:相同帳號(含分身帳號)須間隔5日。
--
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