近九成勞工 未參與勞退自提 - 工程師
By Linda
at 2022-01-15T01:13
at 2022-01-15T01:13
Table of Contents
支持自提的人,大多是認為他們繳稅級距高,
假設所得稅級距已經達到30%,這筆錢x不自提,就等於直接損血,以0.7x的本金來投資。
如果自己理財的報酬率最後和勞退一樣爛,那我選勞退基金還是賺到一開始的本金差。
x vs. 0.7x ==> 1/0.7=1.4286 ==>勞退基金起始就贏了42.86%
https://i.imgur.com/4LaFkS9.png
看起來超級高,但這裡有一個陷阱,就是起始這個優勢會被時間給稀釋掉。
這裡做個計算,假設勞退基金最終年化報酬率y1,而自己投資的年化報酬率y2。
我們想知道y2要比y1大多少,自己投資的效益才能打敗勞退基金。
https://i.imgur.com/MAcE1LB.png
可以看到第二行原始的42.86%直接被開N次根號,起始的優勢被稀釋掉。
那我們再用第三行的式子整理出數據:
y2至少高過y1多少,我不自提才划算?
所得稅40% https://i.imgur.com/Aa6vFC9.png
所得稅30% https://i.imgur.com/ani83tO.png
所得稅20% https://i.imgur.com/4uYHCMC.png
所得稅12% https://i.imgur.com/q3lTAZo.png
可以看到離請領時間愈久(N愈大),自行投資的年化報酬率需高過勞退報酬率愈低。
所以愈接近退休(N愈小),愈值得你自提6%。
對年輕族群30%稅,被綁30年來說,只要自行投資多過勞退基金1.3%左右,就贏了。
那你可能會說,就算起始效益沒想像中幫助那麼多,但我終究是要拚到y2>y1才贏。
但你的錢就是被卡死30年那麼久,就像大家都知道不要去保長年期的儲蓄險。
而且這邊還沒計算到請領勞退時,額度過大,還是會被課所得稅的。
用現在勞退課稅標準,要超過18萬x年資的金額才開始被課稅。
看起來要被課到稅滿難的吧?
但30年那麼久,等到你領的時候,政策可能變了,加重你課稅也不一定。
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