不要再強調信賴保護了好嗎? - 公職
By Ursula
at 2016-09-08T18:20
at 2016-09-08T18:20
Table of Contents
以下手機發文,排版可能混亂,請見諒
版上討論退休金的信賴保護免不了提到釋字717,
只是討論的內容怎麽和我記憶的717不太一樣
今天抽空查了釋字717,
雖然這號解釋是因為優存18%而產生,
但其實在講退休所得(倒數第二段)
版上某些人視為金鐘罩的信賴保護原則,
大法官在理由書第一,二段就此原則的學理,和得否限制進行論述。
結論:基於公益之必要始得變動,另外可考慮分階段實施(大法官下指導棋了),俾減少
可得預期之利益遭受過度之減損。
接下來開始講18%怎麼算,在倒數第三段提到衡酌退休人員的信賴利益,95年的優存要點
未逾必要合理程度,故未違反信賴保護原則及比例原則。
從這號解釋來看,優存要點雖然只是行政命令,但大法官承認它是值得保護的信賴利益,
但即使值得保護,考量公益和手段不違反比例原則的情形下,是可以減少退休所得的。
--------
退休金改革是勢在必行,
如此高所得替代率情形下,
退休金的信賴保護立場其實很薄弱,
而溯及既往是不可能,
不可能叫他們把已領的吐出來,
但未來一定會少領。
前幾年回機關的老退休人員嘴上還在罵95年的制度讓他們少領很多,
現在是能多領一年就多領一年。
退休人員閒閒沒事,每天就是刷本子,
對他們而言減少退休金真的很嚴重,
但其實也有心理準備,
大家只是想知道,這刀會砍得有多重!
釋字717並不是太大篇的解釋,而且大概一半的篇幅是在講如何計算優存(可略過),
看完之後應該不會再糾結於信賴保護原則,
而是應該如何改,才能兼顧退休人員的尊嚴,及照顧低階的退休公務員。
--
版上討論退休金的信賴保護免不了提到釋字717,
只是討論的內容怎麽和我記憶的717不太一樣
今天抽空查了釋字717,
雖然這號解釋是因為優存18%而產生,
但其實在講退休所得(倒數第二段)
版上某些人視為金鐘罩的信賴保護原則,
大法官在理由書第一,二段就此原則的學理,和得否限制進行論述。
結論:基於公益之必要始得變動,另外可考慮分階段實施(大法官下指導棋了),俾減少
可得預期之利益遭受過度之減損。
接下來開始講18%怎麼算,在倒數第三段提到衡酌退休人員的信賴利益,95年的優存要點
未逾必要合理程度,故未違反信賴保護原則及比例原則。
從這號解釋來看,優存要點雖然只是行政命令,但大法官承認它是值得保護的信賴利益,
但即使值得保護,考量公益和手段不違反比例原則的情形下,是可以減少退休所得的。
--------
退休金改革是勢在必行,
如此高所得替代率情形下,
退休金的信賴保護立場其實很薄弱,
而溯及既往是不可能,
不可能叫他們把已領的吐出來,
但未來一定會少領。
前幾年回機關的老退休人員嘴上還在罵95年的制度讓他們少領很多,
現在是能多領一年就多領一年。
退休人員閒閒沒事,每天就是刷本子,
對他們而言減少退休金真的很嚴重,
但其實也有心理準備,
大家只是想知道,這刀會砍得有多重!
釋字717並不是太大篇的解釋,而且大概一半的篇幅是在講如何計算優存(可略過),
看完之後應該不會再糾結於信賴保護原則,
而是應該如何改,才能兼顧退休人員的尊嚴,及照顧低階的退休公務員。
--
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