富比士:台灣勞工 世界級廉價 頭條新聞 - 薪水

By Hazel
at 2012-11-21T12:37
at 2012-11-21T12:37
Table of Contents
※ [本文轉錄自 Gossiping 看板 #1Gh5OFE4 ]
作者: airpenny () 看板: Gossiping
標題: [新聞] 台灣勞工 世界級廉價 頭條新聞
時間: Wed Nov 21 12:18:21 2012
http://www.nownews.com/2012/11/21/11490-2875002.htm
文/林昭儀、吳挺鋒、黃昭勇
勞工薪資低,讓台灣更有競爭力?根據《富比士》雜誌報導,台灣企業的競爭力,是來自
於相對較低、且持續降低的勞動成本。
《富比士》指出,台灣2001至2010年的單位實質勞動成本,下滑4.5%,降幅遠大於美國1
.4%、日本1.2%的下降幅度。而同時期,澳洲的增長幅度最高,達7.5%,加拿大、德國
、英國、南韓、新加坡也都呈現成長。
【160萬戶家庭 連5年沒有儲蓄】
在台灣,有工作不再是脫貧的保證。台灣每月月薪在2萬元以下的勞工數,長期維持在100
萬人左右,月薪3萬元以下的,佔就業人口比例高達42.8%,有350萬人。
收入減少、支出增加所造成的財務惡化,更讓國內所得最低20%的家庭,也就是160萬戶人
家、約523萬人必須借錢或吃老本過活。這些家庭已經連續5年沒有儲蓄,他們必須從過往
的儲蓄中,拿出某一家庭成員2個月的薪水,或是舉債,來支應生活所需。過去5年,平均
每戶家庭是「負儲蓄」高達8萬7千多元。
【低薪元兇1:高附加價值工作機會不足】
當前政府力推餐飲、觀光等服務業,創造就業機會。希望透過內需產業,提高受薪階級的
薪資水準。
但根據主計處最新的8月薪資統計,代表內需市場的批發與零售業員工平均薪資,僅有3萬8
千多。住宿及餐飲業更僅有2萬7千多,遠低於工業及服務業的平均薪資4萬1千多、製造業
員工的4萬多元。
因此,除了提振內需產業,還需要有高附加價值的工作機會,才可能讓這些低收入戶家庭
,擺脫危機。尤其,金融危機與經濟下滑時,最難抵禦不景氣的,就是受薪階級。因為收
入減少,已成為受薪階級最大的危機。
【低薪元兇2:政策思維,走縮減成本老路】
今年9 月底行政院長陳冲拍板,基本工資緩漲,102年起法定月薪僅增加267元,被勞工團
體戲稱為「茶葉蛋」行情,對弱勢勞工的生計根本助益不大。但反過來說,上調267元便會
壓得資方「連一粒米都無法下鍋」?
台灣企業的競爭力,應該沒這麼不堪一擊。但若仍拒絕擺脫以削減成本(cost down),為
唯一競爭力的思惟,對台灣經濟的影響將更大。
最明顯的例子是北歐,高薪與高成長相輔相成,而非互相拖累。再看韓國,從2002年到201
1年,薪資漲幅將近5成,台灣只有1成;10年下來,韓國的經濟表現還是凌駕台灣。
薪資不是競爭力的殺手,除非經濟體走的是勞力密集模式。薪資緩漲,暴露台灣的政策思
惟,還停留在削減成本的老路,將讓企業與產業升級無緣。
--
作者: airpenny () 看板: Gossiping
標題: [新聞] 台灣勞工 世界級廉價 頭條新聞
時間: Wed Nov 21 12:18:21 2012
http://www.nownews.com/2012/11/21/11490-2875002.htm
文/林昭儀、吳挺鋒、黃昭勇
勞工薪資低,讓台灣更有競爭力?根據《富比士》雜誌報導,台灣企業的競爭力,是來自
於相對較低、且持續降低的勞動成本。
《富比士》指出,台灣2001至2010年的單位實質勞動成本,下滑4.5%,降幅遠大於美國1
.4%、日本1.2%的下降幅度。而同時期,澳洲的增長幅度最高,達7.5%,加拿大、德國
、英國、南韓、新加坡也都呈現成長。
【160萬戶家庭 連5年沒有儲蓄】
在台灣,有工作不再是脫貧的保證。台灣每月月薪在2萬元以下的勞工數,長期維持在100
萬人左右,月薪3萬元以下的,佔就業人口比例高達42.8%,有350萬人。
收入減少、支出增加所造成的財務惡化,更讓國內所得最低20%的家庭,也就是160萬戶人
家、約523萬人必須借錢或吃老本過活。這些家庭已經連續5年沒有儲蓄,他們必須從過往
的儲蓄中,拿出某一家庭成員2個月的薪水,或是舉債,來支應生活所需。過去5年,平均
每戶家庭是「負儲蓄」高達8萬7千多元。
【低薪元兇1:高附加價值工作機會不足】
當前政府力推餐飲、觀光等服務業,創造就業機會。希望透過內需產業,提高受薪階級的
薪資水準。
但根據主計處最新的8月薪資統計,代表內需市場的批發與零售業員工平均薪資,僅有3萬8
千多。住宿及餐飲業更僅有2萬7千多,遠低於工業及服務業的平均薪資4萬1千多、製造業
員工的4萬多元。
因此,除了提振內需產業,還需要有高附加價值的工作機會,才可能讓這些低收入戶家庭
,擺脫危機。尤其,金融危機與經濟下滑時,最難抵禦不景氣的,就是受薪階級。因為收
入減少,已成為受薪階級最大的危機。
【低薪元兇2:政策思維,走縮減成本老路】
今年9 月底行政院長陳冲拍板,基本工資緩漲,102年起法定月薪僅增加267元,被勞工團
體戲稱為「茶葉蛋」行情,對弱勢勞工的生計根本助益不大。但反過來說,上調267元便會
壓得資方「連一粒米都無法下鍋」?
台灣企業的競爭力,應該沒這麼不堪一擊。但若仍拒絕擺脫以削減成本(cost down),為
唯一競爭力的思惟,對台灣經濟的影響將更大。
最明顯的例子是北歐,高薪與高成長相輔相成,而非互相拖累。再看韓國,從2002年到201
1年,薪資漲幅將近5成,台灣只有1成;10年下來,韓國的經濟表現還是凌駕台灣。
薪資不是競爭力的殺手,除非經濟體走的是勞力密集模式。薪資緩漲,暴露台灣的政策思
惟,還停留在削減成本的老路,將讓企業與產業升級無緣。
--
Tags:
薪水
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