退撫新制後會造成什麼影響 - 公職
By Dora
at 2021-09-15T14:32
at 2021-09-15T14:32
Table of Contents
退撫新制會造成什麼影響?
我認為起碼有以下幾點
一、新進人員的退休金縮水
改採確定提撥制的好處就是沒有破產危機
但未來退休金就是取決於帳戶提存金額的多寡及基金投資績效
以提存金額及過去政府的操盤績效看來,新進人員的退休金勢必縮水
不過我認為直接改成確定提撥制的機率不高,
但真正原因不是要保障同仁權益之類的理由,
而是因為這樣政府就必須先提撥退休金到專戶裡,對財政負擔會太大,
保留部分的確定給付制,至少還可以把責任往後延。
二、加速退撫基金破產的時間
新制施行後,未來參與原退撫基金的人數勢必減少,但退休的人數卻越來越多,
繳的人變少,領的人變多,退撫基金破產的時間自然會再提前。
三、提早再次改革的時程
退撫破產的時間加速,自然會提早改革的時程
雖然年改後已經延到2041年才破產,財務相較其他年金已穩健許多。
但改革的標準並不是看破產時間,不然財務危機更大的農保或勞保
也不會拖到現在還沒處理,政府每年仍撥補上百億的預算來填補財務黑洞。
所以最後還是要回歸政治考量,勞保在保人數破千萬,農保人數破百萬,
政府要去改革無異是政治自殺。
相較之下,人數僅60餘萬的退撫壓力小多了,
而且未來新制施行後,退撫人數會再下降。
縱使未來這些年金都不得不改,但把退撫放進來一起檢討,減輕民怨,
也是可以預期的做法
四、結論
未來10~20年內,應該會提早再次碰到改革
不過依我實際演講或接觸的經驗來看,很多同仁還是渾然不覺。
這種變化就像溫水煮青蛙,最後能察覺並採取行動的, 終究是少數。
所以還是希望大家有危機意識,提前規劃作好準備,
不要等到快退休時,才發現過去承諾又跳票,自己變成被政府收割的韭菜。
好讀版
https://reurl.cc/bnR1oy
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