英翻中 - 翻譯

※ 引述《ero7728 (牛奶巧克力)》之銘言：
: 我知道不可以直接求板友們幫我翻譯
: 但是我現在真的很急
: 加上我翻不太出來....
: 這是和醫學生物相關的一段英文
: 希望有強者能幫幫我
: Before anyone had recorded from bipolar cells, the big unknown was
: whether they would prove to have center-surround receptive fields,
: as ganglion cells do, and come in two types, on center and off center.
: If the answer was yes, it would almost certainly mean that the organization
: discovered by Kuffler for ganglion cells was a passive reflection of
: bipolar-cell organization.The knowledge that the receptive fields of bipolar
: cells were indeed center-surround and were of two types came from
: intracellular recordings first made by John Dowling and Frank Werblin at
: Harvard Biological Laboratories and by Akimichi Kaneko at Harvard Medical
: School. The next question is how these receptive fields are built up.
: To answer it we have to begin by examining the connections of receptors,
: bipolar cells, and horizontal cells.

在有任何人對雙極細胞進行記錄之前，最大的疑問在於這些細胞是否和神經節細胞一樣
具有中央－周邊接受區，以及是否具有「中央開啟」及「中央關閉」這兩種類型。如果
答案是肯定的，則幾乎可以確定 Kuffler 所發現的神經節組織就是種雙極細胞組織的被
動反映。雙極細胞的接受區確實是中央－周邊型且具有兩種細胞的知識，來自首次由
哈佛生物實驗室的 John Dowling 與 Frank Werblin 及哈佛醫學院的 Akimichi Kaneko
所進行的細胞內記錄。下個疑問是，這些接受區是如何建立的。為了回答這個問題，我
們必須去檢驗受器、雙極細胞，與水平細胞的連結。

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